States / Connecticut

Connecticut

Statewide Munimetric profile for Connecticut, covering drinking-water market scores, signal activity, infrastructure stress context, and population insights across 57 scored service markets serving approximately 2.6 million people. This state profile highlights what is happening and why it matters using water-system, fiscal, capital, and signal context.

Connecticut has an average MISI infrastructure stress score of 33.6/100 in the Watch band as of 2026-05-19. Public records summarize recent drinking-water violations, PFAS monitoring records, lead and copper context, and source-water mix across 57 covered systems. Updated May 2026.

National context

States sized by scored-market count. Color reflects average stress band.

57Markets scored
33.6Headline composite
~2.6MPop. served
235Active signals
Band distribution (MISI)

State headline composite

Component of current headline composite

Infrastructure Stress15.6 / 100

Physical, compliance, and capital-execution pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Socioeconomic Stress15.7 / 100

Affordability, demand-base, and parent-government fiscal pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Observability Stress2.3 / 100

Staleness, disclosure freshness, and reporting-visibility effects reflected in the blended headline composite.

33.6 headline compositeConnecticut state composite57 markets~2.6M people served
Colchester Sewer & Water Commission52.8fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford51.5fragileSouthington Water Department49.7fragileManchester Water Department48.8fragileCtwc - Unionville System45.9fragileNew Britain Water Department45.5fragileWinsted Water Works45.2fragileBristol Water Department44.0fragileDanbury Water Department42.6fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System42.4fragileAvon Water Co42.0fragileCtwc - Crystal Water Company42.0fragileMeriden Water Division41.0fragileJewett City Water Company40.9fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys39.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys39.9watchRegional Water Authority39.4watchBethel Water Dept39.2watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System38.8watchCromwell Fire District Water Department38.0watchWallingford Water Department38.0watchPutnam Water Pollution Control Authority38.0watchCtwc - Northern Reg-Western System37.9watchWaterbury Water Department37.8watchNorwich Public Utilities37.4watchMetropolitan District Commission36.9watchNorwalk First Taxing District36.5watchWindham Water Works35.9watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys35.5watchCtwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System35.5watchPortland Water Department35.1watchBerlin Water Control Commission34.4watchSecond Taxing District City of Norwalk34.2watchValley Water Systems, Inc.33.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System33.9watchNew London Dept. of Public Utilities33.6watchWaterford Wpca33.6watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System33.2watchKensington Fire District30.9watchHazardville Water Company30.8watchHeritage Water Company30.8watchTorrington Water Company28.4watchMiddletown Water Department26.9watchWatertown Water & Sewer Authority26.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System26.9watchEast Lyme Water & Sewer Commission23.9watchUniversity of Connecticut - Main Campus22.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System22.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford22.9watchConnecticut Correctional Institute22.8watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic16.9stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System12.0stableGroton Utilities11.9stableLedyard Wpca - Ledyard Center11.9stableWatertown Fire District11.9stableCtwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System10.9stableCtwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System10.9stableColchester Sewer & Water Commission52.8fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford51.5fragileSouthington Water Department49.7fragileManchester Water Department48.8fragileCtwc - Unionville System45.9fragileNew Britain Water Department45.5fragileWinsted Water Works45.2fragileBristol Water Department44.0fragileDanbury Water Department42.6fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System42.4fragileAvon Water Co42.0fragileCtwc - Crystal Water Company42.0fragileMeriden Water Division41.0fragileJewett City Water Company40.9fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys39.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys39.9watchRegional Water Authority39.4watchBethel Water Dept39.2watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System38.8watchCromwell Fire District Water Department38.0watchWallingford Water Department38.0watchPutnam Water Pollution Control Authority38.0watchCtwc - Northern Reg-Western System37.9watchWaterbury Water Department37.8watchNorwich Public Utilities37.4watchMetropolitan District Commission36.9watchNorwalk First Taxing District36.5watchWindham Water Works35.9watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys35.5watchCtwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System35.5watchPortland Water Department35.1watchBerlin Water Control Commission34.4watchSecond Taxing District City of Norwalk34.2watchValley Water Systems, Inc.33.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System33.9watchNew London Dept. of Public Utilities33.6watchWaterford Wpca33.6watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System33.2watchKensington Fire District30.9watchHazardville Water Company30.8watchHeritage Water Company30.8watchTorrington Water Company28.4watchMiddletown Water Department26.9watchWatertown Water & Sewer Authority26.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System26.9watchEast Lyme Water & Sewer Commission23.9watchUniversity of Connecticut - Main Campus22.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System22.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford22.9watchConnecticut Correctional Institute22.8watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic16.9stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System12.0stableGroton Utilities11.9stableLedyard Wpca - Ledyard Center11.9stableWatertown Fire District11.9stableCtwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System10.9stableCtwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System10.9stable

Track

Connecticut Infrastructure Track

Portfolio posture across schedule and budget risk. · 14 active projects.

State scope
Total capital$40M
On-time rate
100%
Budget risk
65%
Delayed0%
Sch. variance0d

Funding mix

14 projectsTracked capital: $40,366,509

  • Funding mix unavailable

State interpretation guide

How to read Connecticut headline composite

Plain-language summary

Connecticut currently shows an average MISI headline composite of 33.6 versus a national average of 25.0. In v0.1.2, the headline composite remains a blended structural stress measure rather than a pure physical-condition index. A frozen national reference and a 50 percent single-factor cap reduce the dominance of near-universal and very rare factors, while the component bars continue to separate infrastructure, socioeconomic, and observability readings.

Why this page stands out

What to do next

Public record layer

Statewide Water Quality Context

Stored public-record context for recent drinking-water violations, contaminant monitoring, and source-water mix across covered systems. This is not a tap-water safety determination and does not change the MISI score.

Systems with recent violations
30 of 57Systems with recent public violation rows.
Source-water mix57 systems
  • Surface water45
  • Groundwater12
  • Purchased water0
  • Mixed source0
  • Not stored0

Latest identity snapshot: Dec 31, 2025

Coverage
  • Violation, enforcement, and compliance-burden counts use the recent 3 years window for dated stored records.
  • Drinking-water identity snapshots are stored for 57 of 57 included scored systems.
  • PFAS monitoring summary records are stored for 55 of 57 included systems; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • Lead and copper summary records are stored for 57 of 57 included systems; missing records are not treated as absence of lead/copper context.
Water quality questionsDefinitions and public-record context
How many covered systems in Connecticut have recent recorded drinking-water violations?
Stored public records show 30 covered systems with recent drinking-water violations, with 301 recorded violations across 57 covered systems in the recent 3 years window.
How does Munimetric summarize PFAS public-record context in Connecticut?
Stored contaminant-monitoring summaries are present for 55 covered systems; 39 systems have PFAS detection context in this state summary.
How does Munimetric summarize lead & copper context in Connecticut?
Stored lead & copper summaries are present for 57 covered systems; 24 systems have violation or action-level context in this state summary.
What source-water types are represented across covered Connecticut systems?
Stored identity records group covered Connecticut systems by source-water type: Surface water: 45, Groundwater: 12.
Where can I find official drinking-water records for Connecticut?
The Official records drawer lists Public drinking-water profile, Contaminant monitoring records links where currently available for Connecticut.
Is this a real-time statewide tap-water condition rating?
No. This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. Munimetric summarizes stored public-record context for research and navigation, and this layer does not change MISI.
Official records
Methodology/source notes
  • Methodology/source notesDisplayed from stored public drinking-water records and official program references. This layer does not change MISI.
  • Enforcement historyEPA ECHO / SDWIS: Violation and enforcement counts are aggregated from stored public compliance records across covered systems.
  • Contaminant monitoring recordsEPA UCMR: PFAS context uses stored contaminant-monitoring summaries where available; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • State drinking-water programOfficial link not currently stored for this state program mapping.
Top recent compliance-burden systemsRecent 3 years
SystemPopulationSource waterRecent violationsRecent enforcementPublic-record flags
Berlin Water Control CommissionCT00700215,128Surface water4637recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Aquarion-New Milford RegionalCT096001113,331Groundwater464recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Wallingford Water DepartmentCT148001137,267Surface water4414recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records
Colchester Sewer & Water CommissionCT02800114,020Groundwater2043recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records
Putnam Water Pollution Control AuthorityCT11600117,300Surface water200recent violations recorded, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Southington Water DepartmentCT131001143,069Surface water1856recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Kensington Fire DistrictCT00700117,553Surface water1221recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures
Watertown Water & Sewer AuthorityCT15300219,972Surface water1018recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures

This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. For current advisories or health guidance, consult the utility or state drinking-water program.

Executive context

What This Page Shows

57 of the community drinking-water systems in Connecticut are currently scored. Analytics below are calculated from this covered subset only. Covered systems serve approximately 2.6M people.

What the Data Suggests

Connecticut has 57 scored service markets in the Munimetric coverage set, covering roughly 2.6 million residents in total. At the latest reading, the state-level average lands at 33.6 out of 100, indicating early but meaningful signs of structural stress in aggregate. About 25% of scored markets sit in elevated-stress bands, a notable but not extreme share.

Across state markets, Rate Constraint stands out as the dominant contributor to headline stress (14.5 points average), with Capex Pressure a distant second at 9.8. That pattern suggests a particular kind of pressure — concentrated rather than broadly distributed.

235 active signals are recorded across state markets. The most prevalent is Income Erosion, affecting 57 markets.

State-level average stress has been relatively steady between recent observation periods, suggesting the current picture reflects persistent conditions rather than a sudden shift.

This summary is based on structured, source-backed public data and is intended for research and monitoring only. It is not investment advice, a credit opinion, or municipal advisory guidance.

Recent Movement

Latest average MISI is 33.6 as of May 19, 2026. Movement since May 17, 2026 is flat.

Compact summary from 42 stored state observations.

State Family Contribution Summary

Rate Constraint14.5 / 20.0
Capex Pressure9.8 / 20.0
Operational Stress5.7 / 20.0
Governance Risk3.5 / 20.0
Revenue Fragility0.0 / 20.0

Signals

Signal Frequency

SignalSeverityMarkets affected% of scored
Income Erosionhigh57100%
Compliance Escalationhigh4172%
PFAS Contamination Riskhigh3968%
Lead & Copper Rule Riskhigh2442%
Utility Data Stalenesshigh2442%
Infrastructure Capital Gaphigh2340%
Parent-Government Fiscal Stresshigh1526%
Monitoring / Reporting Failuresmedium1119%
Rapid Score Deteriorationmedium12%

Markets

Top Markets

Comparison

State Comparison

National average: 25.0

RankStateAvg ScoreBandMarketsDelta vs State
1Massachusetts37.9Watch255+4.3
2Connecticut33.6Watch57+0.0
3Oklahoma32.6Watch148-1.0
4Louisiana32.5Watch239-1.1

Analytical posture

State Stress Analytics

Score Distribution

Distribution of scored market scores with the state average overlay.

Avg 33.6

57 markets plotted.

Stress vs Population

Each point is a scored market; tooltip reveals market-level context.

Colchester Sewer & Water Commission Population: 4,020 Score: 52.8Aquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford Population: 13,331 Score: 51.5Southington Water Department Population: 43,069 Score: 49.7Manchester Water Department Population: 51,198 Score: 48.8Ctwc - Unionville System Population: 14,693 Score: 45.9New Britain Water Department Population: 73,534 Score: 45.5Winsted Water Works Population: 7,784 Score: 45.2Bristol Water Department Population: 52,079 Score: 44.0Danbury Water Department Population: 62,055 Score: 42.6Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System Population: 351,756 Score: 42.4Avon Water Co Population: 11,590 Score: 42.0Ctwc - Crystal Water Company Population: 6,378 Score: 42.0Meriden Water Division Population: 58,441 Score: 41.0Jewett City Water Company Population: 6,840 Score: 40.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys Population: 10,097 Score: 39.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys Population: 7,476 Score: 39.9Regional Water Authority Population: 418,900 Score: 39.4Bethel Water Dept Population: 9,507 Score: 39.2Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System Population: 53,297 Score: 38.8Cromwell Fire District Water Department Population: 14,316 Score: 38.0Wallingford Water Department Population: 37,267 Score: 38.0Putnam Water Pollution Control Authority Population: 7,300 Score: 38.0Ctwc - Northern Reg-Western System Population: 101,313 Score: 37.9Waterbury Water Department Population: 107,271 Score: 37.8Norwich Public Utilities Population: 36,163 Score: 37.4Metropolitan District Commission Population: 390,887 Score: 36.9Norwalk First Taxing District Population: 40,256 Score: 36.5Windham Water Works Population: 21,214 Score: 35.9Ctwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys Population: 6,324 Score: 35.5Ctwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System Population: 33,975 Score: 35.5Portland Water Department Population: 5,010 Score: 35.1Berlin Water Control Commission Population: 5,128 Score: 34.4Second Taxing District City of Norwalk Population: 42,000 Score: 34.2Valley Water Systems, Inc. Population: 18,231 Score: 33.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System Population: 13,080 Score: 33.9New London Dept. of Public Utilities Population: 27,620 Score: 33.6Waterford Wpca Population: 16,578 Score: 33.6Ctwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System Population: 5,607 Score: 33.2Kensington Fire District Population: 7,553 Score: 30.9Hazardville Water Company Population: 18,544 Score: 30.8Heritage Water Company Population: 7,300 Score: 30.8Torrington Water Company Population: 37,915 Score: 28.4Middletown Water Department Population: 41,019 Score: 26.9Watertown Water & Sewer Authority Population: 9,972 Score: 26.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System Population: 14,691 Score: 26.9East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission Population: 15,245 Score: 23.9University of Connecticut - Main Campus Population: 27,199 Score: 22.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System Population: 6,054 Score: 22.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford Population: 119,214 Score: 22.9Connecticut Correctional Institute Population: 2,385 Score: 22.8Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic Population: 10,788 Score: 16.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System Population: 18,737 Score: 12.0Groton Utilities Population: 30,200 Score: 11.9Ledyard Wpca - Ledyard Center Population: 3,294 Score: 11.9Watertown Fire District Population: 6,718 Score: 11.9Ctwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System Population: 5,030 Score: 10.9Ctwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System Population: 22,735 Score: 10.9MISI score (0-100)Population served (log scale)

57 markets plotted.

Population View

People served by community water systems in Connecticut, colored by stress band.

~2.6M people served by 57 systems in Connecticut

Stable
Watch
Fragile
High Stress
Critical

57 scored systems · colored by stress band

Peer Constellation

Select a market to see its nearest peers by score similarity.

24 nearest peers by score distance.

Score Trend

Latest

33.6

Trend

+8.9

Observations

42

Mar 18, 2026 · 24.7Mar 20, 2026 · 24.7Mar 21, 2026 · 24.7Mar 22, 2026 · 24.7Mar 24, 2026 · 25.9Mar 25, 2026 · 27.6Mar 29, 2026 · 27.6Apr 2, 2026 · 33.0Apr 3, 2026 · 33.7Apr 4, 2026 · 32.7Apr 5, 2026 · 32.9Apr 6, 2026 · 39.1Apr 7, 2026 · 39.1Apr 8, 2026 · 39.7Apr 9, 2026 · 39.7Apr 10, 2026 · 39.7Apr 13, 2026 · 39.7Apr 14, 2026 · 39.7Apr 18, 2026 · 39.7Apr 19, 2026 · 39.7Apr 21, 2026 · 39.7Apr 22, 2026 · 39.7Apr 23, 2026 · 39.7Apr 24, 2026 · 39.7Apr 25, 2026 · 39.7Apr 26, 2026 · 33.6Apr 27, 2026 · 33.6Apr 28, 2026 · 33.6Apr 29, 2026 · 33.6Apr 30, 2026 · 33.6May 1, 2026 · 33.6May 2, 2026 · 33.6May 3, 2026 · 33.6May 4, 2026 · 33.6May 5, 2026 · 33.6May 6, 2026 · 33.6May 7, 2026 · 33.6May 8, 2026 · 33.6May 9, 2026 · 33.6May 10, 2026 · 33.6May 17, 2026 · 33.6May 19, 2026 · 33.6Mar 18, 2026May 19, 2026

Extended layers

Advanced State Context

Priority views, detailed registers, and methodology supporting the analytical core above.

Markets & signals

Priority Views

Detailed records

Registers

Keep monitoring this state

Workflow access covers exports, Track, Munex, alerts, and repeat monitoring tools.

Water Infrastructure in Connecticut

Munimetric tracks infrastructure stress across 57 community drinking-water systems in Connecticut. Each system receives a Munimetric Infrastructure Stress Index (MISI) score from 0 to 100, calculated across five risk families: Operational Stress, Capex Pressure, Revenue Fragility, Rate Constraint, and Governance Risk. Higher scores indicate more structural stress. Scores are source-backed and deterministic, drawing from EPA SDWA compliance records, American Community Survey demographic and economic data, FEMA National Risk Index hazard profiles, and state financial disclosures.

State-level monitoring shows which systems face the highest structural stress, how Connecticut compares against other states nationally, and which monitoring signals are most active across the state. Each individual system profile includes compliance history, score family drivers, peer rankings within population-based cohorts where safeguards pass, and public source context. Full provenance cards and source workbench views remain workflow-gated. Munimetric covers community water systems across all 50 states and territories. This is structural risk research—not a water quality rating, advisory feed, or credit rating. Updated May 2026.

The statewide public-record layer adds drinking-water violation categories, PFAS monitoring summaries where stored, lead and copper context, source-water mix, and official record links across covered systems. These records help explain water-system context alongside infrastructure stress without turning Munimetric into a tap-water safety determination.

What is the Munimetric score for Connecticut?
Munimetric assigns a state-level average MISI score based on the individual scores of all covered community water systems in Connecticut. The state average, band distribution, and market-level rankings are shown on this page. Higher MISI values indicate greater structural stress.
Which water systems in Connecticut face the most infrastructure stress?
The state page ranks the highest-stress systems in Connecticut by MISI score. Stress reflects operational burden, capital gaps, revenue fragility, rate affordability constraints, and governance risk, not a single compliance event. The headline remains a blended structural stress composite rather than a pure physical-condition index. Workflow actions remain reserved for account access.
How does Connecticut compare to other states for drinking water infrastructure risk?
Connecticut is compared against all 50 states and territories using average MISI score, market count, and band distribution. Munimetric tracks nationwide coverage across 9,000+ scored service markets.
Are there lead pipe or corrosion-related concerns in Connecticut water systems?
Where lead and copper rule compliance data is available from EPA SDWA records, Munimetric factors it into the Operational Stress family score. Specific lead service line inventories vary by system. Individual system profiles contain the most detailed compliance context available.
Does Munimetric include PFAS monitoring context for Connecticut water systems?
Munimetric summarizes stored PFAS monitoring context where public contaminant-monitoring records are available. Missing PFAS summaries remain missing records, not non-detections, and this public-record layer does not change the MISI score by itself.
What compliance signals are active in Connecticut?
Munimetric tracks signals such as compliance escalation, monitoring and reporting failures, population decline, income erosion, data staleness, and parent-government fiscal stress across Connecticut water systems.
Does Munimetric track boil water advisories in Connecticut?
Munimetric does not track real-time boil water advisories. For current advisories, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program. Munimetric monitors structural conditions that provide context around system reliability over time.