States / Connecticut

Connecticut

Statewide Munimetric profile for Connecticut, covering drinking-water market scores, signal activity, infrastructure stress context, and population insights across 59 scored service markets serving approximately 2.6 million people. This state profile highlights what is happening and why it matters using water-system, fiscal, capital, and signal context.

Connecticut has an average MISI infrastructure stress score of 30.6/100 in the Watch band as of 2026-08-17. Public records summarize recent drinking-water violations, PFAS monitoring records, lead and copper context, and source-water mix across 59 covered systems. Updated May 2026.

National context

States sized by scored-market count. Color reflects average stress band.

59Markets scored
30.6Headline composite
~2.6MPop. served
214Active signals
Band distribution (MISI)

State headline composite

Component of current headline composite

Infrastructure Stress15.8 / 100

Physical, compliance, and capital-execution pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Socioeconomic Stress14.8 / 100

Affordability, demand-base, and parent-government fiscal pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Observability Stress0.0 / 100

Staleness, disclosure freshness, and reporting-visibility effects reflected in the blended headline composite.

30.6 headline compositeConnecticut state composite59 markets~2.6M people served
Manchester Water Department54.7fragileColchester Sewer & Water Commission52.8fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford51.9fragileSouthington Water Department47.7fragileBethel Water Dept44.8fragileValley Water Systems, Inc.44.3fragileBristol Water Department44.0fragilePutnam Water Pollution Control Authority43.9fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System42.4fragileWaterbury Water Department41.8fragileNew Britain Water Department41.6fragileMetropolitan District Commission41.3fragileJewett City Water Company40.9fragileCtwc - Unionville System40.5fragileWinsted Water Works39.7watchRegional Water Authority39.4watchPortland Water Department39.1watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System38.8watchDanbury Water Department38.6watchCromwell Fire District Water Department38.0watchWallingford Water Department38.0watchCtwc - Northern Reg-Western System37.9watchNorwich Public Utilities37.4watchMeriden Water Division37.0watchAvon Water Co36.5watchCtwc - Crystal Water Company36.5watchNorwalk First Taxing District36.5watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys34.4watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys34.4watchBerlin Water Control Commission34.4watchSecond Taxing District City of Norwalk34.2watchNew London Dept. of Public Utilities33.6watchWaterford Wpca33.6watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys27.0watchCtwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System27.0watchKensington Fire District26.9watchMiddletown Water Department26.9watchWatertown Water & Sewer Authority26.9watchWindham Water Works23.9watchEast Lyme Water & Sewer Commission23.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System23.9watchLedyard Wpca - Ledyard Center23.7watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System22.5watchHazardville Water Company19.9stableHeritage Water Company19.9stableTorrington Water Company17.5stableMohegan Tribal Utility Authority16.5stableCtwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System16.5stableCtwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System16.5stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System16.0stableMashantucket Pequot Water System12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System12.0stableUniversity of Connecticut - Main Campus12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford12.0stableConnecticut Correctional Institute11.9stableWatertown Fire District11.9stableGroton Utilities7.9stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic6.0stableManchester Water Department54.7fragileColchester Sewer & Water Commission52.8fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford51.9fragileSouthington Water Department47.7fragileBethel Water Dept44.8fragileValley Water Systems, Inc.44.3fragileBristol Water Department44.0fragilePutnam Water Pollution Control Authority43.9fragileAquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System42.4fragileWaterbury Water Department41.8fragileNew Britain Water Department41.6fragileMetropolitan District Commission41.3fragileJewett City Water Company40.9fragileCtwc - Unionville System40.5fragileWinsted Water Works39.7watchRegional Water Authority39.4watchPortland Water Department39.1watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System38.8watchDanbury Water Department38.6watchCromwell Fire District Water Department38.0watchWallingford Water Department38.0watchCtwc - Northern Reg-Western System37.9watchNorwich Public Utilities37.4watchMeriden Water Division37.0watchAvon Water Co36.5watchCtwc - Crystal Water Company36.5watchNorwalk First Taxing District36.5watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys34.4watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys34.4watchBerlin Water Control Commission34.4watchSecond Taxing District City of Norwalk34.2watchNew London Dept. of Public Utilities33.6watchWaterford Wpca33.6watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys27.0watchCtwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System27.0watchKensington Fire District26.9watchMiddletown Water Department26.9watchWatertown Water & Sewer Authority26.9watchWindham Water Works23.9watchEast Lyme Water & Sewer Commission23.9watchAquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System23.9watchLedyard Wpca - Ledyard Center23.7watchCtwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System22.5watchHazardville Water Company19.9stableHeritage Water Company19.9stableTorrington Water Company17.5stableMohegan Tribal Utility Authority16.5stableCtwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System16.5stableCtwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System16.5stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System16.0stableMashantucket Pequot Water System12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System12.0stableUniversity of Connecticut - Main Campus12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System12.0stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford12.0stableConnecticut Correctional Institute11.9stableWatertown Fire District11.9stableGroton Utilities7.9stableAquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic6.0stable

Track

Connecticut Infrastructure Track

Portfolio posture across schedule and budget risk. · 14 active projects.

State scope
Total capital$40M
On-time rate
100%
Budget risk
65%
Delayed0%
Sch. variance0d

Funding mix

14 projectsTracked capital: $40,366,509

  • Funding mix unavailable

State interpretation guide

How to read Connecticut headline composite

Plain-language summary

Connecticut currently shows an average MISI headline composite of 30.6 versus a national average of 24.4. In v0.1.2, the headline composite remains a blended structural stress measure rather than a pure physical-condition index. A frozen national reference and a 50 percent single-factor cap reduce the dominance of near-universal and very rare factors, while the component bars continue to separate infrastructure, socioeconomic, and observability readings.

Why this page stands out

What to do next

Public record layer

Statewide Water Quality Context

Stored public-record context for recent drinking-water violations, contaminant monitoring, and source-water mix across covered systems. This is not a tap-water safety determination and does not change the MISI score.

Systems with recent violations
31 of 59Systems with recent public violation rows.
Source-water mix59 systems
  • Surface water47
  • Groundwater12
  • Purchased water0
  • Mixed source0
  • Not stored0

Latest identity snapshot: Jun 30, 2026

Coverage
  • Violation, enforcement, and compliance-burden counts use the recent 3 years window for dated stored records.
  • Drinking-water identity snapshots are stored for 59 of 59 included scored systems.
  • PFAS monitoring summary records are stored for 57 of 59 included systems; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • Lead and copper summary records are stored for 57 of 59 included systems; missing records are not treated as absence of lead/copper context.
Water quality questionsDefinitions and public-record context
How many covered systems in Connecticut have recent recorded drinking-water violations?
Stored public records show 31 covered systems with recent drinking-water violations, with 291 recorded violations across 59 covered systems in the recent 3 years window.
How does Munimetric summarize PFAS public-record context in Connecticut?
Stored contaminant-monitoring summaries are present for 57 covered systems; 40 systems have PFAS detection context in this state summary.
How does Munimetric summarize lead & copper context in Connecticut?
Stored lead & copper summaries are present for 57 covered systems; 25 systems have violation or action-level context in this state summary.
What source-water types are represented across covered Connecticut systems?
Stored identity records group covered Connecticut systems by source-water type: Surface water: 47, Groundwater: 12.
Where can I find official drinking-water records for Connecticut?
The Official records drawer lists Public drinking-water profile, Contaminant monitoring records links where currently available for Connecticut.
Is this a real-time statewide tap-water condition rating?
No. This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. Munimetric summarizes stored public-record context for research and navigation, and this layer does not change MISI.
Official records
Methodology/source notes
  • Methodology/source notesDisplayed from stored public drinking-water records and official program references. This layer does not change MISI.
  • Enforcement historyEPA ECHO / SDWIS: Violation and enforcement counts are aggregated from stored public compliance records across covered systems.
  • Contaminant monitoring recordsEPA UCMR: PFAS context uses stored contaminant-monitoring summaries where available; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • State drinking-water programOfficial link not currently stored for this state program mapping.
Top recent compliance-burden systemsRecent 3 years
SystemPopulationSource waterRecent violationsRecent enforcementPublic-record flags
Berlin Water Control CommissionCT00700215,128Surface water4640recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Wallingford Water DepartmentCT148001137,267Surface water4414recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records
Bethel Water DeptCT00900119,507Surface water42138recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Colchester Sewer & Water CommissionCT02800114,020Groundwater2143recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records
Putnam Water Pollution Control AuthorityCT11600117,300Surface water20144recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Southington Water DepartmentCT131001143,069Surface water1638recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Kensington Fire DistrictCT00700117,553Surface water1220recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures
Watertown Water & Sewer AuthorityCT15300219,972Surface water1016recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures

This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. For current advisories or health guidance, consult the utility or state drinking-water program.

Executive context

What This Page Shows

59 of the community drinking-water systems in Connecticut are currently scored. Analytics below are calculated from this covered subset only. Covered systems serve approximately 2.6M people.

What the Data Suggests

Connecticut has 59 scored service markets in the Munimetric coverage set, covering roughly 2.6 million residents in total. At the latest reading, the state-level average lands at 30.6 out of 100, indicating early but meaningful signs of structural stress in aggregate. About 24% of scored markets sit in elevated-stress bands, a notable but not extreme share.

Across state markets, Rate Constraint stands out as the dominant contributor to headline stress (13.7 points average), with Capex Pressure a distant second at 9.7. That pattern suggests a particular kind of pressure — concentrated rather than broadly distributed.

214 active signals are recorded across state markets. The most prevalent is Income Erosion, affecting 59 markets.

State-level average stress has been relatively steady between recent observation periods, suggesting the current picture reflects persistent conditions rather than a sudden shift.

This summary is based on structured, source-backed public data and is intended for research and monitoring only. It is not investment advice, a credit opinion, or municipal advisory guidance.

Recent Movement

Latest average MISI is 30.6 as of Aug 17, 2026. Movement since Aug 16, 2026 is flat.

Compact summary from 95 stored state observations.

State Family Contribution Summary

Rate Constraint13.7 / 20.0
Capex Pressure9.7 / 20.0
Operational Stress6.0 / 20.0
Governance Risk1.2 / 20.0
Revenue Fragility0.0 / 20.0

Signals

Signal Frequency

SignalSeverityMarkets affected% of scored
Income Erosionhigh59100%
PFAS Contamination Riskhigh4068%
Compliance Escalationhigh4068%
Lead & Copper Rule Riskhigh2542%
Infrastructure Capital Gaphigh2339%
Parent-Government Fiscal Stresshigh1525%
Monitoring / Reporting Failuresmedium1119%
Rapid Score Deteriorationmedium12%

Markets

Top Markets

Comparison

State Comparison

National average: 24.4

RankStateAvg ScoreBandMarketsDelta vs State
5Pennsylvania30.9Watch357+0.3
6Louisiana30.6Watch239+0.0
7Connecticut30.6Watch59+0.0
8New Jersey30.3Watch260-0.2
9Minnesota28.7Watch176-1.9

Analytical posture

State Stress Analytics

Score Distribution

Distribution of scored market scores with the state average overlay.

Avg 30.6

59 markets plotted.

Stress vs Population

Each point is a scored market; tooltip reveals market-level context.

Manchester Water Department Population: 51,198 Score: 54.7Colchester Sewer & Water Commission Population: 4,020 Score: 52.8Aquarion Water Co of Ct-New Milford Population: 13,331 Score: 51.9Southington Water Department Population: 43,069 Score: 47.7Bethel Water Dept Population: 9,507 Score: 44.8Valley Water Systems, Inc. Population: 18,231 Score: 44.3Bristol Water Department Population: 52,079 Score: 44.0Putnam Water Pollution Control Authority Population: 7,300 Score: 43.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Main System Population: 351,756 Score: 42.4Waterbury Water Department Population: 107,271 Score: 41.8New Britain Water Department Population: 73,534 Score: 41.6Metropolitan District Commission Population: 390,887 Score: 41.3Jewett City Water Company Population: 6,840 Score: 40.9Ctwc - Unionville System Population: 14,693 Score: 40.5Winsted Water Works Population: 7,784 Score: 39.7Regional Water Authority Population: 418,900 Score: 39.4Portland Water Department Population: 5,010 Score: 39.1Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Greenwich System Population: 53,297 Score: 38.8Danbury Water Department Population: 62,055 Score: 38.6Cromwell Fire District Water Department Population: 14,316 Score: 38.0Wallingford Water Department Population: 37,267 Score: 38.0Ctwc - Northern Reg-Western System Population: 101,313 Score: 37.9Norwich Public Utilities Population: 36,163 Score: 37.4Meriden Water Division Population: 58,441 Score: 37.0Avon Water Co Population: 11,590 Score: 36.5Ctwc - Crystal Water Company Population: 6,378 Score: 36.5Norwalk First Taxing District Population: 40,256 Score: 36.5Aquarion Water Co of Ct-New Canaan Sys Population: 10,097 Score: 34.4Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Ridgefield Sys Population: 7,476 Score: 34.4Berlin Water Control Commission Population: 5,128 Score: 34.4Second Taxing District City of Norwalk Population: 42,000 Score: 34.2New London Dept. of Public Utilities Population: 27,620 Score: 33.6Waterford Wpca Population: 16,578 Score: 33.6Ctwc - Naugatuck Reg-Collinsville Sys Population: 6,324 Score: 27.0Ctwc - Shoreline Region-Guilford System Population: 33,975 Score: 27.0Kensington Fire District Population: 7,553 Score: 26.9Middletown Water Department Population: 41,019 Score: 26.9Watertown Water & Sewer Authority Population: 9,972 Score: 26.9Windham Water Works Population: 21,214 Score: 23.9East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission Population: 15,245 Score: 23.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Valley System Population: 13,080 Score: 23.9Ledyard Wpca - Ledyard Center Population: 3,294 Score: 23.7Ctwc - Naugatuck Reg-Terryville System Population: 5,607 Score: 22.5Hazardville Water Company Population: 18,544 Score: 19.9Heritage Water Company Population: 7,300 Score: 19.9Torrington Water Company Population: 37,915 Score: 17.5Mohegan Tribal Utility Authority Population: 31,961 Score: 16.5Ctwc - Shoreline Region-Chester System Population: 5,030 Score: 16.5Ctwc - Naugatuck Region-Central System Population: 22,735 Score: 16.5Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Simsbury System Population: 14,691 Score: 16.0Mashantucket Pequot Water System Population: 22,171 Score: 12.0Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Noroton System Population: 18,737 Score: 12.0University of Connecticut - Main Campus Population: 27,199 Score: 12.0Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Newtown System Population: 6,054 Score: 12.0Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Stamford Population: 119,214 Score: 12.0Connecticut Correctional Institute Population: 2,385 Score: 11.9Watertown Fire District Population: 6,718 Score: 11.9Groton Utilities Population: 30,200 Score: 7.9Aquarion Water Co of Ct-Mystic Population: 10,788 Score: 6.0MISI score (0-100)Population served (log scale)

59 markets plotted.

Population View

People served by community water systems in Connecticut, colored by stress band.

~2.6M people served by 59 systems in Connecticut

Stable
Watch
Fragile
High Stress
Critical

59 scored systems · colored by stress band

Peer Constellation

Select a market to see its nearest peers by score similarity.

24 nearest peers by score distance.

Score Trend

Latest

30.6

Trend

+5.9

Observations

95

Mar 18, 2026 · 24.7Mar 20, 2026 · 24.7Mar 21, 2026 · 24.7Mar 22, 2026 · 24.7Mar 24, 2026 · 25.9Mar 25, 2026 · 27.6Mar 29, 2026 · 27.6Apr 2, 2026 · 33.0Apr 3, 2026 · 33.7Apr 4, 2026 · 32.7Apr 5, 2026 · 32.9Apr 6, 2026 · 39.1Apr 7, 2026 · 39.1Apr 8, 2026 · 39.7Apr 9, 2026 · 39.7Apr 10, 2026 · 39.7Apr 13, 2026 · 39.7Apr 14, 2026 · 39.7Apr 18, 2026 · 39.7Apr 19, 2026 · 39.7Apr 21, 2026 · 39.7Apr 22, 2026 · 39.7Apr 23, 2026 · 39.7Apr 24, 2026 · 39.7Apr 25, 2026 · 39.7Apr 26, 2026 · 33.6Apr 27, 2026 · 33.6Apr 28, 2026 · 33.6Apr 29, 2026 · 33.6Apr 30, 2026 · 33.6May 1, 2026 · 33.6May 2, 2026 · 33.6May 3, 2026 · 33.6May 4, 2026 · 33.6May 5, 2026 · 33.6May 6, 2026 · 33.6May 7, 2026 · 33.6May 8, 2026 · 33.6May 9, 2026 · 33.6May 10, 2026 · 33.6May 17, 2026 · 33.6May 19, 2026 · 33.6May 21, 2026 · 33.6May 22, 2026 · 33.6May 24, 2026 · 33.6May 26, 2026 · 33.6May 28, 2026 · 33.6May 31, 2026 · 33.6Jun 1, 2026 · 33.0Jun 2, 2026 · 33.1Jun 8, 2026 · 33.1Jun 11, 2026 · 33.1Jun 12, 2026 · 33.1Jun 14, 2026 · 33.1Jun 15, 2026 · 33.1Jun 16, 2026 · 33.1Jun 22, 2026 · 33.1Jun 23, 2026 · 33.1Jun 28, 2026 · 33.1Jun 29, 2026 · 33.1Jun 30, 2026 · 33.1Jul 1, 2026 · 33.1Jul 2, 2026 · 33.0Jul 3, 2026 · 33.0Jul 4, 2026 · 33.0Jul 5, 2026 · 33.0Jul 6, 2026 · 33.0Jul 7, 2026 · 33.0Jul 8, 2026 · 33.0Jul 9, 2026 · 33.0Jul 10, 2026 · 33.0Jul 11, 2026 · 33.0Jul 12, 2026 · 33.0Jul 13, 2026 · 33.0Jul 14, 2026 · 33.0Jul 16, 2026 · 33.0Jul 17, 2026 · 33.0Jul 18, 2026 · 33.0Jul 19, 2026 · 33.0Jul 20, 2026 · 33.0Jul 21, 2026 · 33.0Jul 22, 2026 · 33.0Jul 23, 2026 · 33.0Jul 29, 2026 · 33.0Jul 30, 2026 · 33.0Jul 31, 2026 · 33.0Aug 1, 2026 · 30.6Aug 2, 2026 · 30.6Aug 3, 2026 · 30.6Aug 8, 2026 · 30.6Aug 9, 2026 · 30.6Aug 10, 2026 · 30.6Aug 15, 2026 · 30.6Aug 16, 2026 · 30.6Aug 17, 2026 · 30.6Mar 18, 2026Aug 17, 2026

Extended layers

Advanced State Context

Priority views, detailed registers, and methodology supporting the analytical core above.

Markets & signals

Priority Views

Detailed records

Registers

Keep monitoring this state

Research access covers saved monitoring, alerts, recurring briefs, and team review.

Water Infrastructure in Connecticut

Munimetric tracks infrastructure stress across 59 community drinking-water systems in Connecticut. Each system receives a Munimetric Infrastructure Stress Index (MISI) score from 0 to 100, calculated across five risk families: Operational Stress, Capex Pressure, Revenue Fragility, Rate Constraint, and Governance Risk. Higher scores indicate more structural stress. Scores are source-backed and deterministic, drawing from EPA SDWA compliance records, American Community Survey demographic and economic data, FEMA National Risk Index hazard profiles, and state financial disclosures.

State-level monitoring shows which systems face the highest structural stress, how Connecticut compares against other states nationally, and which monitoring signals are most active across the state. Each individual system profile includes compliance history, score family drivers, peer rankings within population-based cohorts where safeguards pass, and public source context. Full provenance cards and source workbench views remain workflow-gated. Munimetric covers community water systems across all 50 states and territories. This is structural risk research—not a water quality rating, advisory feed, or credit rating. Updated May 2026.

The statewide public-record layer adds drinking-water violation categories, PFAS monitoring summaries where stored, lead and copper context, source-water mix, and official record links across covered systems. These records help explain water-system context alongside infrastructure stress without turning Munimetric into a tap-water safety determination.

What is the Munimetric score for Connecticut?
Munimetric assigns a state-level average MISI score based on the individual scores of all covered community water systems in Connecticut. The state average, band distribution, and market-level rankings are shown on this page. Higher MISI values indicate greater structural stress.
Which water systems in Connecticut face the most infrastructure stress?
The state page ranks the highest-stress systems in Connecticut by MISI score. Stress reflects operational burden, capital gaps, revenue fragility, rate affordability constraints, and governance risk, not a single compliance event. The headline remains a blended structural stress composite rather than a pure physical-condition index. Workflow actions remain reserved for account access.
How does Connecticut compare to other states for drinking water infrastructure risk?
Connecticut is compared against all 50 states and territories using average MISI score, market count, and band distribution. Munimetric tracks nationwide coverage across 9,000+ scored service markets.
Are there lead pipe or corrosion-related concerns in Connecticut water systems?
Where lead and copper rule compliance data is available from EPA SDWA records, Munimetric factors it into the Operational Stress family score. Specific lead service line inventories vary by system. Individual system profiles contain the most detailed compliance context available.
Does Munimetric include PFAS monitoring context for Connecticut water systems?
Munimetric summarizes stored PFAS monitoring context where public contaminant-monitoring records are available. Missing PFAS summaries remain missing records, not non-detections, and this public-record layer does not change the MISI score by itself.
What compliance signals are active in Connecticut?
Munimetric tracks signals such as compliance escalation, monitoring and reporting failures, population decline, income erosion, data staleness, and parent-government fiscal stress across Connecticut water systems.
Does Munimetric track boil water advisories in Connecticut?
Munimetric does not track real-time boil water advisories. For current advisories, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program. Munimetric monitors structural conditions that provide context around system reliability over time.