States / Montana

Montana

Statewide Munimetric profile for Montana, covering drinking-water market scores, signal activity, infrastructure stress context, and population insights across 38 scored service markets serving approximately 601,459 people. This state profile highlights what is happening and why it matters using water-system, fiscal, capital, and signal context.

Montana has an average MISI infrastructure stress score of 18.8/100 in the Stable band as of 2026-08-18. Public records summarize recent drinking-water violations, PFAS monitoring records, lead and copper context, and source-water mix across 38 covered systems. Updated May 2026.

National context

States sized by scored-market count. Color reflects average stress band.

38Markets scored
18.8Headline composite
~601KPop. served
152Active signals
Band distribution (MISI)

State headline composite

Component of current headline composite

Infrastructure Stress17.0 / 100

Physical, compliance, and capital-execution pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Socioeconomic Stress1.7 / 100

Affordability, demand-base, and parent-government fiscal pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Observability Stress0.1 / 100

Staleness, disclosure freshness, and reporting-visibility effects reflected in the blended headline composite.

18.8 headline compositeMontana state composite38 markets~601K people served
Hardin City of38.0watchGlendive City of36.4watchMiles City City of32.5watchPolson City of31.7watchWolf Point City of30.0watchLaurel Municipal Water System28.3watchHavre City of27.7watchWest Yellowstone Town of26.2watchCo Water Dist of Billings Heights25.9watchLibby City of25.4watchButte Silverbow Water Dept25.4watchMalmstrom Air Force Base25.3watchRiver Rock County Water and Sewer Dist25.3watchBillings City of23.9watchMountain Water Company21.4watchHamilton City of20.0watchShelby City of19.9stableBig Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 36318.9stableGreat Falls City of18.4stableKalispell Public Works17.0stableFlathead County Water and Sewer17.0stableSidney City of16.8stableLockwood Water and Sewer District16.4stableColumbia Falls City of16.3stableDillon City of15.9stableTown of Browning15.3stableHelena Water System15.1stableBozeman City of14.8stableAnaconda Water Department12.9stableLivingston City of11.2stableMontana State University Billings9.6stableRocky Mountain College9.6stableLewistown City of7.6stableUniversity of Montana5.4stableBelgrade City of4.0stableWhitefish City of4.0stableMontana State University Bozeman4.0stableQuartz Flat Rest Stop West2.0stableHardin City of38.0watchGlendive City of36.4watchMiles City City of32.5watchPolson City of31.7watchWolf Point City of30.0watchLaurel Municipal Water System28.3watchHavre City of27.7watchWest Yellowstone Town of26.2watchCo Water Dist of Billings Heights25.9watchLibby City of25.4watchButte Silverbow Water Dept25.4watchMalmstrom Air Force Base25.3watchRiver Rock County Water and Sewer Dist25.3watchBillings City of23.9watchMountain Water Company21.4watchHamilton City of20.0watchShelby City of19.9stableBig Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 36318.9stableGreat Falls City of18.4stableKalispell Public Works17.0stableFlathead County Water and Sewer17.0stableSidney City of16.8stableLockwood Water and Sewer District16.4stableColumbia Falls City of16.3stableDillon City of15.9stableTown of Browning15.3stableHelena Water System15.1stableBozeman City of14.8stableAnaconda Water Department12.9stableLivingston City of11.2stableMontana State University Billings9.6stableRocky Mountain College9.6stableLewistown City of7.6stableUniversity of Montana5.4stableBelgrade City of4.0stableWhitefish City of4.0stableMontana State University Bozeman4.0stableQuartz Flat Rest Stop West2.0stable

Track

Montana Infrastructure Track

Portfolio posture across schedule and budget risk. · 8 active projects.

State scope
Total capital$18M
On-time rate
100%
Budget risk
65%
Delayed0%
Sch. variance0d

Funding mix

8 projectsTracked capital: $18,482,484

  • Funding mix unavailable

State interpretation guide

How to read Montana headline composite

Plain-language summary

Montana currently shows an average MISI headline composite of 18.8 versus a national average of 24.4. In v0.1.2, the headline composite remains a blended structural stress measure rather than a pure physical-condition index. A frozen national reference and a 50 percent single-factor cap reduce the dominance of near-universal and very rare factors, while the component bars continue to separate infrastructure, socioeconomic, and observability readings.

Why this page stands out

What to do next

Public record layer

Statewide Water Quality Context

Stored public-record context for recent drinking-water violations, contaminant monitoring, and source-water mix across covered systems. This is not a tap-water safety determination and does not change the MISI score.

Systems with recent violations
14 of 38Systems with recent public violation rows.
Source-water mix38 systems
  • Surface water19
  • Groundwater19
  • Purchased water0
  • Mixed source0
  • Not stored0

Latest identity snapshot: Jun 30, 2026

Coverage
  • Violation, enforcement, and compliance-burden counts use the recent 3 years window for dated stored records.
  • Drinking-water identity snapshots are stored for 33 of 38 included scored systems.
  • PFAS monitoring summary records are stored for 32 of 38 included systems; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • Lead and copper summary records are stored for 32 of 38 included systems; missing records are not treated as absence of lead/copper context.
Water quality questionsDefinitions and public-record context
How many covered systems in Montana have recent recorded drinking-water violations?
Stored public records show 14 covered systems with recent drinking-water violations, with 61 recorded violations across 38 covered systems in the recent 3 years window.
How does Munimetric summarize PFAS public-record context in Montana?
Stored contaminant-monitoring summaries are present for 32 covered systems; 20 systems have PFAS detection context in this state summary.
How does Munimetric summarize lead & copper context in Montana?
Stored lead & copper summaries are present for 32 covered systems; 20 systems have violation or action-level context in this state summary.
What source-water types are represented across covered Montana systems?
Stored identity records group covered Montana systems by source-water type: Surface water: 19, Groundwater: 19.
Where can I find official drinking-water records for Montana?
The Official records drawer lists Public drinking-water profile, Contaminant monitoring records links where currently available for Montana.
Is this a real-time statewide tap-water condition rating?
No. This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. Munimetric summarizes stored public-record context for research and navigation, and this layer does not change MISI.
Official records
Methodology/source notes
  • Methodology/source notesDisplayed from stored public drinking-water records and official program references. This layer does not change MISI.
  • Enforcement historyEPA ECHO / SDWIS: Violation and enforcement counts are aggregated from stored public compliance records across covered systems.
  • Contaminant monitoring recordsEPA UCMR: PFAS context uses stored contaminant-monitoring summaries where available; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • State drinking-water programOfficial link not currently stored for this state program mapping.
Top recent compliance-burden systemsRecent 3 years
SystemPopulationSource waterRecent violationsRecent enforcementPublic-record flags
Havre City OfMT00005249,921Surface water1050recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Malmstrom Air Force BaseMT00005158,850Surface water816recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
River Rock County Water And Sewer DistMT00040824,200Groundwater630recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Miles City City OfMT00002919,565Surface water620recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Billings Heights Co Water Dist OfMT000015512,000Surface water612recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records
Butte Silverbow Water DeptMT000017033,000Surface water69recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Polson City OfMT00003085,300Groundwater413recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Hardin City OfMT00002353,500Surface water48recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context

This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. For current advisories or health guidance, consult the utility or state drinking-water program.

Executive context

What This Page Shows

38 of the community drinking-water systems in Montana are currently scored. Analytics below are calculated from this covered subset only. Covered systems serve approximately 601K people.

What the Data Suggests

Montana has 38 scored service markets in the Munimetric coverage set, covering roughly 601,459 residents in total. At the latest reading, the state-level average lands at 18.8 out of 100, indicating limited signs of structural stress in aggregate. No markets currently sit in elevated-stress bands.

Across state markets, Operational Stress (9.2 points average) and Capex Pressure (7.8) are the leading contributors to headline stress. The relatively close spacing suggests pressure is spread across more than one dimension.

152 active signals are recorded across state markets. The most prevalent is Current Drought Severity, affecting 33 markets.

State-level average stress has been relatively steady between recent observation periods, suggesting the current picture reflects persistent conditions rather than a sudden shift.

This summary is based on structured, source-backed public data and is intended for research and monitoring only. It is not investment advice, a credit opinion, or municipal advisory guidance.

Recent Movement

Latest average MISI is 18.8 as of Aug 18, 2026. Movement since Aug 17, 2026 is flat.

Compact summary from 96 stored state observations.

State Family Contribution Summary

Operational Stress9.2 / 20.0
Capex Pressure7.8 / 20.0
Governance Risk0.8 / 20.0
Revenue Fragility0.8 / 20.0
Rate Constraint0.2 / 20.0

Signals

Signal Frequency

SignalSeverityMarkets affected% of scored
Current Drought Severitymedium3387%
Climate Hazard Exposuremedium3182%
PFAS Contamination Riskhigh2053%
Lead & Copper Rule Riskhigh2053%
Compliance Escalationhigh2053%
Parent-Government Fiscal Stressmedium924%
High-AGI Out-Migrationhigh718%
Monitoring / Reporting Failuresmedium411%
Population Served Declinemedium38%
Infrastructure Capital Gapmedium25%
Income Erosionlow25%
Utility Data Stalenesshigh13%

Markets

Top Markets

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Hardin City of38.0Watch4K8
2Glendive City of36.4Watch5K9
3Miles City City of32.5Watch10K6
4Polson City of31.7Watch5K6
5Wolf Point City of30.0Watch08
6Laurel Municipal Water System28.3Watch6K5
7Havre City of27.7Watch10K6
8West Yellowstone Town of26.2Watch10K6
9Co Water Dist of Billings Heights25.9Watch12K5
10Libby City of25.4Watch5K4
11Butte Silverbow Water Dept25.4Watch33K4
12Malmstrom Air Force Base25.3Watch9K4
13River Rock County Water and Sewer Dist25.3Watch4K4
14Billings City of23.9Watch114K4
15Mountain Water Company21.4Watch68K3
16Hamilton City of20.0Watch6K5
17Shelby City of19.9Stable4K3
18Big Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 36318.9Stable4K4
19Great Falls City of18.4Stable60K3
20Kalispell Public Works17.0Stable25K4

Comparison

State Comparison

National average: 24.4

RankStateAvg ScoreBandMarketsDelta vs State
43New Hampshire19.9Watch42+1.0
44Alabama19.2Stable289+0.4
45Montana18.8Stable38+0.0
46Michigan18.7Stable304-0.1
47Virginia18.0Stable162-0.9

Analytical posture

State Stress Analytics

Score Distribution

Distribution of scored market scores with the state average overlay.

Avg 18.8

38 markets plotted.

Stress vs Population

Each point is a scored market; tooltip reveals market-level context.

Hardin City of Population: 3,500 Score: 38.0Glendive City of Population: 4,873 Score: 36.4Miles City City of Population: 9,565 Score: 32.5Polson City of Population: 5,300 Score: 31.7Laurel Municipal Water System Population: 6,339 Score: 28.3Havre City of Population: 9,921 Score: 27.7West Yellowstone Town of Population: 9,899 Score: 26.2Co Water Dist of Billings Heights Population: 12,000 Score: 25.9Libby City of Population: 4,892 Score: 25.4Butte Silverbow Water Dept Population: 33,000 Score: 25.4Malmstrom Air Force Base Population: 8,850 Score: 25.3River Rock County Water and Sewer Dist Population: 4,200 Score: 25.3Billings City of Population: 114,000 Score: 23.9Mountain Water Company Population: 68,200 Score: 21.4Hamilton City of Population: 5,660 Score: 20.0Shelby City of Population: 3,970 Score: 19.9Big Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 363 Population: 4,132 Score: 18.9Great Falls City of Population: 60,000 Score: 18.4Kalispell Public Works Population: 25,000 Score: 17.0Flathead County Water and Sewer Population: 7,775 Score: 17.0Sidney City of Population: 5,000 Score: 16.8Lockwood Water and Sewer District Population: 5,900 Score: 16.4Columbia Falls City of Population: 4,450 Score: 16.3Dillon City of Population: 4,300 Score: 15.9Town of Browning Population: 4,671 Score: 15.3Helena Water System Population: 32,091 Score: 15.1Bozeman City of Population: 56,000 Score: 14.8Anaconda Water Department Population: 6,750 Score: 12.9Livingston City of Population: 7,500 Score: 11.2Montana State University Billings Population: 3,818 Score: 9.6Rocky Mountain College Population: 5,600 Score: 9.6Lewistown City of Population: 5,923 Score: 7.6University of Montana Population: 15,000 Score: 5.4Belgrade City of Population: 10,460 Score: 4.0Whitefish City of Population: 10,418 Score: 4.0Montana State University Bozeman Population: 19,200 Score: 4.0Quartz Flat Rest Stop West Population: 3,302 Score: 2.0MISI score (0-100)Population served (linear scale)

37 markets plotted.

Population View

People served by community water systems in Montana, colored by stress band.

~601K people served by 38 systems in Montana

Stable
Watch
Fragile
High Stress
Critical

38 scored systems · colored by stress band

Peer Constellation

Select a market to see its nearest peers by score similarity.

24 nearest peers by score distance.

Score Trend

Latest

18.8

Trend

+18.8

Observations

96

Mar 18, 2026 · 0.0Mar 20, 2026 · 0.0Mar 21, 2026 · 0.0Mar 22, 2026 · 0.0Mar 24, 2026 · 4.9Mar 25, 2026 · 5.1Mar 29, 2026 · 5.1Apr 2, 2026 · 8.9Apr 3, 2026 · 8.9Apr 4, 2026 · 6.2Apr 5, 2026 · 6.0Apr 6, 2026 · 20.1Apr 7, 2026 · 20.1Apr 8, 2026 · 20.2Apr 9, 2026 · 20.2Apr 10, 2026 · 20.3Apr 13, 2026 · 20.3Apr 14, 2026 · 20.3Apr 18, 2026 · 20.3Apr 19, 2026 · 20.3Apr 21, 2026 · 20.3Apr 22, 2026 · 20.3Apr 23, 2026 · 20.3Apr 24, 2026 · 20.3Apr 25, 2026 · 20.4Apr 26, 2026 · 19.3Apr 27, 2026 · 19.3Apr 28, 2026 · 19.3Apr 29, 2026 · 19.3Apr 30, 2026 · 19.3May 1, 2026 · 19.3May 2, 2026 · 19.3May 3, 2026 · 19.3May 4, 2026 · 19.3May 5, 2026 · 19.3May 6, 2026 · 19.3May 7, 2026 · 19.3May 8, 2026 · 19.2May 9, 2026 · 19.2May 10, 2026 · 19.2May 17, 2026 · 19.2May 19, 2026 · 19.2May 21, 2026 · 19.2May 22, 2026 · 19.5May 24, 2026 · 19.5May 26, 2026 · 19.5May 28, 2026 · 19.5May 31, 2026 · 19.5Jun 1, 2026 · 19.5Jun 2, 2026 · 19.5Jun 8, 2026 · 19.4Jun 11, 2026 · 19.4Jun 12, 2026 · 19.3Jun 14, 2026 · 19.3Jun 15, 2026 · 19.3Jun 16, 2026 · 19.3Jun 22, 2026 · 19.4Jun 23, 2026 · 19.4Jun 28, 2026 · 19.4Jun 29, 2026 · 19.4Jun 30, 2026 · 19.4Jul 1, 2026 · 19.4Jul 2, 2026 · 19.4Jul 3, 2026 · 19.0Jul 4, 2026 · 19.0Jul 5, 2026 · 19.0Jul 6, 2026 · 19.0Jul 7, 2026 · 19.0Jul 8, 2026 · 19.0Jul 9, 2026 · 19.0Jul 10, 2026 · 18.9Jul 11, 2026 · 18.9Jul 12, 2026 · 18.9Jul 13, 2026 · 18.9Jul 14, 2026 · 18.9Jul 16, 2026 · 18.9Jul 17, 2026 · 18.9Jul 18, 2026 · 18.9Jul 19, 2026 · 18.9Jul 20, 2026 · 18.9Jul 21, 2026 · 18.9Jul 22, 2026 · 18.9Jul 23, 2026 · 18.9Jul 29, 2026 · 18.6Jul 30, 2026 · 18.6Jul 31, 2026 · 18.3Aug 1, 2026 · 18.2Aug 2, 2026 · 18.2Aug 3, 2026 · 18.2Aug 8, 2026 · 18.3Aug 9, 2026 · 18.3Aug 10, 2026 · 18.3Aug 15, 2026 · 18.8Aug 16, 2026 · 18.8Aug 17, 2026 · 18.8Aug 18, 2026 · 18.8Mar 18, 2026Aug 18, 2026

Extended layers

Advanced State Context

Priority views, detailed registers, and methodology supporting the analytical core above.

Markets & signals

Priority Views

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Hardin City of38.0Watch4K8
2Glendive City of36.4Watch5K9
3Miles City City of32.5Watch10K6
4Polson City of31.7Watch5K6
5Wolf Point City of30.0Watch08
6Laurel Municipal Water System28.3Watch6K5
7Havre City of27.7Watch10K6
8West Yellowstone Town of26.2Watch10K6
9Co Water Dist of Billings Heights25.9Watch12K5
10Libby City of25.4Watch5K4
11Butte Silverbow Water Dept25.4Watch33K4
12Malmstrom Air Force Base25.3Watch9K4
13River Rock County Water and Sewer Dist25.3Watch4K4
14Billings City of23.9Watch114K4
15Mountain Water Company21.4Watch68K3
16Hamilton City of20.0Watch6K5
17Shelby City of19.9Stable4K3
18Big Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 36318.9Stable4K4
19Great Falls City of18.4Stable60K3
20Kalispell Public Works17.0Stable25K4

Detailed records

Registers

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Hardin City of38.0Watch4K8
2Glendive City of36.4Watch5K9
3Miles City City of32.5Watch10K6
4Polson City of31.7Watch5K6
5Wolf Point City of30.0Watch08
6Laurel Municipal Water System28.3Watch6K5
7Havre City of27.7Watch10K6
8West Yellowstone Town of26.2Watch10K6
9Co Water Dist of Billings Heights25.9Watch12K5
10Libby City of25.4Watch5K4
11Butte Silverbow Water Dept25.4Watch33K4
12Malmstrom Air Force Base25.3Watch9K4
13River Rock County Water and Sewer Dist25.3Watch4K4
14Billings City of23.9Watch114K4
15Mountain Water Company21.4Watch68K3
16Hamilton City of20.0Watch6K5
17Shelby City of19.9Stable4K3
18Big Sky County Water and Sewer Dist 36318.9Stable4K4
19Great Falls City of18.4Stable60K3
20Kalispell Public Works17.0Stable25K4

Keep monitoring this state

Research access covers saved monitoring, alerts, recurring briefs, and team review.

Water Infrastructure in Montana

Munimetric tracks infrastructure stress across 38 community drinking-water systems in Montana. Each system receives a Munimetric Infrastructure Stress Index (MISI) score from 0 to 100, calculated across five risk families: Operational Stress, Capex Pressure, Revenue Fragility, Rate Constraint, and Governance Risk. Higher scores indicate more structural stress. Scores are source-backed and deterministic, drawing from EPA SDWA compliance records, American Community Survey demographic and economic data, FEMA National Risk Index hazard profiles, and state financial disclosures.

State-level monitoring shows which systems face the highest structural stress, how Montana compares against other states nationally, and which monitoring signals are most active across the state. Each individual system profile includes compliance history, score family drivers, peer rankings within population-based cohorts where safeguards pass, and public source context. Full provenance cards and source workbench views remain workflow-gated. Munimetric covers community water systems across all 50 states and territories. This is structural risk research—not a water quality rating, advisory feed, or credit rating. Updated May 2026.

The statewide public-record layer adds drinking-water violation categories, PFAS monitoring summaries where stored, lead and copper context, source-water mix, and official record links across covered systems. These records help explain water-system context alongside infrastructure stress without turning Munimetric into a tap-water safety determination.

What is the Munimetric score for Montana?
Munimetric assigns a state-level average MISI score based on the individual scores of all covered community water systems in Montana. The state average, band distribution, and market-level rankings are shown on this page. Higher MISI values indicate greater structural stress.
Which water systems in Montana face the most infrastructure stress?
The state page ranks the highest-stress systems in Montana by MISI score. Stress reflects operational burden, capital gaps, revenue fragility, rate affordability constraints, and governance risk, not a single compliance event. The headline remains a blended structural stress composite rather than a pure physical-condition index. Workflow actions remain reserved for account access.
How does Montana compare to other states for drinking water infrastructure risk?
Montana is compared against all 50 states and territories using average MISI score, market count, and band distribution. Munimetric tracks nationwide coverage across 9,000+ scored service markets.
Are there lead pipe or corrosion-related concerns in Montana water systems?
Where lead and copper rule compliance data is available from EPA SDWA records, Munimetric factors it into the Operational Stress family score. Specific lead service line inventories vary by system. Individual system profiles contain the most detailed compliance context available.
Does Munimetric include PFAS monitoring context for Montana water systems?
Munimetric summarizes stored PFAS monitoring context where public contaminant-monitoring records are available. Missing PFAS summaries remain missing records, not non-detections, and this public-record layer does not change the MISI score by itself.
What compliance signals are active in Montana?
Munimetric tracks signals such as compliance escalation, monitoring and reporting failures, population decline, income erosion, data staleness, and parent-government fiscal stress across Montana water systems.
Does Munimetric track boil water advisories in Montana?
Munimetric does not track real-time boil water advisories. For current advisories, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program. Munimetric monitors structural conditions that provide context around system reliability over time.