States / Virginia

Virginia

Explore Virginia drinking-water system scores, stress signals, infrastructure risk, and statewide market context across 162 scored service markets serving approximately 8.1 million people. This state profile highlights what is happening and why it matters using water-system, fiscal, capital, and signal context.

Virginia has an average MISI infrastructure stress score of 19.1/100 in the Stable band as of 2026-07-04. Public records summarize recent drinking-water violations, PFAS monitoring records, lead and copper context, and source-water mix across 162 covered systems. Updated May 2026.

National context

States sized by scored-market count. Color reflects average stress band.

162Markets scored
19.1Headline composite
~8.1MPop. served
688Active signals
Band distribution (MISI)

State headline composite

Component of current headline composite

Infrastructure Stress13.9 / 100

Physical, compliance, and capital-execution pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Socioeconomic Stress4.7 / 100

Affordability, demand-base, and parent-government fiscal pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Observability Stress0.4 / 100

Staleness, disclosure freshness, and reporting-visibility effects reflected in the blended headline composite.

19.1 headline compositeVirginia state composite162 markets~8.1M people served
Buchanan Co Psa43.8fragileLoudoun Water - Central System43.5fragileWestern Virginia Water Authority40.1fragileBaptist Valley39.7watchLangley Air Force Base38.0watchVienna, Town of37.7watchStafford County Utilities37.3watchMassanutten Village37.0watchNorfolk, City of35.4watchChincoteague, Town of34.7watchFrederick County Sanitation Auth34.0watchDcpsa - Big Caney33.9watchClaypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa33.0watchEast End Service Area - Pwcsa32.4watchFairfax County Water Authority31.4watchCity of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys31.1watchPulaski, Town of30.9watchLebanon, Town of30.6watchWashington County Service Authority30.6watchCarroll Regional Water System30.0watchRichmond, City of29.0watchFort Eustis29.0watchBuena Vista, City of29.0watchQuantico Marine Base-Mainside29.0watchTazewell, Town of28.8watchHerndon, Town of28.2watchNcsa - Wintergreen27.5watchGloucester Co Water Treatment Plt27.3watchAlexandria, City of26.8watchQuantico Mcb-Camp Barrett26.4watchVirginia-American Water Co26.0watchPwcsa - West25.9watchHenrico County Water System25.8watchDuffield_scott Co Psa25.7watchDanville, City of25.6watchPurcellville, Town of25.5watchBluefield, Town of25.2watchClifton Forge, Town of25.1watchVerona Sanitary District - Acsa24.7watchBroadway, Town of23.9watchFort Belvoir23.8watchAmherst Co Service Authority (acsa)23.8watchChristiansburg Town of23.7watchWoodstock, Town of23.5watchEmporia, City of23.3watchFcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta23.3watchVirginia Beach, City of23.3watchTown of Stanley23.2watchNewport News, City of23.1watchCastlewood23.1watchChesterfield Co Central Water System22.6watchMartinsville, City of22.1watchNorfolk Naval Base22.1watchJcsa - Central System21.7watchLake Monticello21.6watchWinchester, City of21.6watchColonial Beach, Town of21.5watchRapidan Service Authority21.5watchBlacksburg, Town of21.4watchPortsmouth, City of21.3watchLeesburg, Town of21.3watchFront Royal, Town of21.3watchLittle Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy21.2watchMoccasin Gap_scott Co Psa20.7watchLawrenceville, Town of20.6watchRadford, City of20.6watchTcpsa - Raven/Doran20.5watchVinton, Town of20.4watchArlington County20.3watchClintwood, Town of20.0watchManassas, City of20.0stableManassas Park, City of20.0stableLynchburg, City of19.9stableCovington, City of19.9stableHcsa- Leigh Street Plant19.6stableFredericksburg, City of19.6stableUpper Smith River Water Supply19.4stableSpotsylvania County Utilities19.2stableTown of Berryville19.1stableHarrisonburg, City of18.7stableCharlottesville, City of18.4stableDale City18.4stableWise, Town of18.2stableAltavista, Town of17.9stableBridgewater, Town of17.9stableAmherst, Town of17.9stableOrange, Town of17.9stableDulles Airport17.8stableSmithfield, Town of17.5stableMount Hermon - (pcsa)17.3stableWoodway Water Authority17.2stableThree Springs Regional - Rcpw16.7stableBealeton Regional16.3stableNew Baltimore Regional16.3stableWise County Regional Water System16.2stableLake Land`or16.0stableCaroline Utility System15.8stableChristiansburg Elliston Waterline15.7stableHanover Suburban Water System15.7stableNorfolk Naval Shipyard15.5stableNorton, City of15.4stablePetersburg, City of15.3stableRichlands, Town of15.2stableLouisa County Water Authority15.2stableCampbell County Central System15.2stableSouth River Sanitary District15.1stableBlb Family Housing15.1stableIvanhoe_max Meadows15.0stableWilderness Wtp14.9stableAcsa Crozet14.7stableAcsa Urban Area14.7stableWarrenton, Town of14.3stableLee County Water14.2stableFort Belvoir North Area13.9stableRocky Mount, Town of13.9stableCoeburn, Town of13.9stableColonial Heights, City of13.6stableWytheville, Town of13.4stableN a S Oceana13.2stableCity of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys13.2stableStrasburg, Town of12.7stableGcwsa - Jarratt12.7stableBlackstone, Town of12.6stableChilhowie, Town of12.5stableFairfax, City of12.4stableCounty Distribution System12.4stableGalax, City of11.9stableCity of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys11.4stableFranklin, City of11.3stableForest Central Water System11.2stableTown of Bedford11.2stableThomas Bridge Water Corp11.2stableSuffolk, City of11.2stablePulaski County Psa10.8stableNational Airport10.6stableMarion, Town of10.5stableSheetz 22110.1stableBig Stone Gap, Town of9.5stableCulpeper, Town of9.5stableDublin Town of9.4stableSouth Hill, Town of9.4stableFarmville, Town of9.4stableDcwa Central8.6stableFort Lee8.0stablePuddledock Road8.0stableLexington, City of7.9stableWaynesboro, City of7.9stableJames River Correctional Ctr7.9stableBuckingham Co Water System7.9stableKing George Co. Courthouse7.9stableNaval Support Facility, Dahlgren7.9stableStaunton, City of7.3stableBellwood Pressure Zone5.9stableCrewe, Town of5.9stableCity of Salem Wtp4.0stableFoundation for Historic Christ Church4.0stableState Fair of Va4.0stableFalls Church, City of4.0stableBristol Virginia Utility Board4.0stableWilliamsburg, City of4.0stableWilderness Camping Resorts3.6stableTown of Luray2.0stableBuchanan Co Psa43.8fragileLoudoun Water - Central System43.5fragileWestern Virginia Water Authority40.1fragileBaptist Valley39.7watchLangley Air Force Base38.0watchVienna, Town of37.7watchStafford County Utilities37.3watchMassanutten Village37.0watchNorfolk, City of35.4watchChincoteague, Town of34.7watchFrederick County Sanitation Auth34.0watchDcpsa - Big Caney33.9watchClaypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa33.0watchEast End Service Area - Pwcsa32.4watchFairfax County Water Authority31.4watchCity of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys31.1watchPulaski, Town of30.9watchLebanon, Town of30.6watchWashington County Service Authority30.6watchCarroll Regional Water System30.0watchRichmond, City of29.0watchFort Eustis29.0watchBuena Vista, City of29.0watchQuantico Marine Base-Mainside29.0watchTazewell, Town of28.8watchHerndon, Town of28.2watchNcsa - Wintergreen27.5watchGloucester Co Water Treatment Plt27.3watchAlexandria, City of26.8watchQuantico Mcb-Camp Barrett26.4watchVirginia-American Water Co26.0watchPwcsa - West25.9watchHenrico County Water System25.8watchDuffield_scott Co Psa25.7watchDanville, City of25.6watchPurcellville, Town of25.5watchBluefield, Town of25.2watchClifton Forge, Town of25.1watchVerona Sanitary District - Acsa24.7watchBroadway, Town of23.9watchFort Belvoir23.8watchAmherst Co Service Authority (acsa)23.8watchChristiansburg Town of23.7watchWoodstock, Town of23.5watchEmporia, City of23.3watchFcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta23.3watchVirginia Beach, City of23.3watchTown of Stanley23.2watchNewport News, City of23.1watchCastlewood23.1watchChesterfield Co Central Water System22.6watchMartinsville, City of22.1watchNorfolk Naval Base22.1watchJcsa - Central System21.7watchLake Monticello21.6watchWinchester, City of21.6watchColonial Beach, Town of21.5watchRapidan Service Authority21.5watchBlacksburg, Town of21.4watchPortsmouth, City of21.3watchLeesburg, Town of21.3watchFront Royal, Town of21.3watchLittle Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy21.2watchMoccasin Gap_scott Co Psa20.7watchLawrenceville, Town of20.6watchRadford, City of20.6watchTcpsa - Raven/Doran20.5watchVinton, Town of20.4watchArlington County20.3watchClintwood, Town of20.0watchManassas, City of20.0stableManassas Park, City of20.0stableLynchburg, City of19.9stableCovington, City of19.9stableHcsa- Leigh Street Plant19.6stableFredericksburg, City of19.6stableUpper Smith River Water Supply19.4stableSpotsylvania County Utilities19.2stableTown of Berryville19.1stableHarrisonburg, City of18.7stableCharlottesville, City of18.4stableDale City18.4stableWise, Town of18.2stableAltavista, Town of17.9stableBridgewater, Town of17.9stableAmherst, Town of17.9stableOrange, Town of17.9stableDulles Airport17.8stableSmithfield, Town of17.5stableMount Hermon - (pcsa)17.3stableWoodway Water Authority17.2stableThree Springs Regional - Rcpw16.7stableBealeton Regional16.3stableNew Baltimore Regional16.3stableWise County Regional Water System16.2stableLake Land`or16.0stableCaroline Utility System15.8stableChristiansburg Elliston Waterline15.7stableHanover Suburban Water System15.7stableNorfolk Naval Shipyard15.5stableNorton, City of15.4stablePetersburg, City of15.3stableRichlands, Town of15.2stableLouisa County Water Authority15.2stableCampbell County Central System15.2stableSouth River Sanitary District15.1stableBlb Family Housing15.1stableIvanhoe_max Meadows15.0stableWilderness Wtp14.9stableAcsa Crozet14.7stableAcsa Urban Area14.7stableWarrenton, Town of14.3stableLee County Water14.2stableFort Belvoir North Area13.9stableRocky Mount, Town of13.9stableCoeburn, Town of13.9stableColonial Heights, City of13.6stableWytheville, Town of13.4stableN a S Oceana13.2stableCity of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys13.2stableStrasburg, Town of12.7stableGcwsa - Jarratt12.7stableBlackstone, Town of12.6stableChilhowie, Town of12.5stableFairfax, City of12.4stableCounty Distribution System12.4stableGalax, City of11.9stableCity of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys11.4stableFranklin, City of11.3stableForest Central Water System11.2stableTown of Bedford11.2stableThomas Bridge Water Corp11.2stableSuffolk, City of11.2stablePulaski County Psa10.8stableNational Airport10.6stableMarion, Town of10.5stableSheetz 22110.1stableBig Stone Gap, Town of9.5stableCulpeper, Town of9.5stableDublin Town of9.4stableSouth Hill, Town of9.4stableFarmville, Town of9.4stableDcwa Central8.6stableFort Lee8.0stablePuddledock Road8.0stableLexington, City of7.9stableWaynesboro, City of7.9stableJames River Correctional Ctr7.9stableBuckingham Co Water System7.9stableKing George Co. Courthouse7.9stableNaval Support Facility, Dahlgren7.9stableStaunton, City of7.3stableBellwood Pressure Zone5.9stableCrewe, Town of5.9stableCity of Salem Wtp4.0stableFoundation for Historic Christ Church4.0stableState Fair of Va4.0stableFalls Church, City of4.0stableBristol Virginia Utility Board4.0stableWilliamsburg, City of4.0stableWilderness Camping Resorts3.6stableTown of Luray2.0stable

Track

Virginia Infrastructure Track

Portfolio posture across schedule and budget risk. · 68 active projects.

State scope
Total capital$107M
On-time rate
100%
Budget risk
65%
Delayed0%
Sch. variance0d

Funding mix

68 projectsTracked capital: $106,624,185

  • Funding mix unavailable

State interpretation guide

How to read Virginia headline composite

Plain-language summary

Virginia currently shows an average MISI headline composite of 19.1 versus a national average of 24.5. In v0.1.2, the headline composite remains a blended structural stress measure rather than a pure physical-condition index. A frozen national reference and a 50 percent single-factor cap reduce the dominance of near-universal and very rare factors, while the component bars continue to separate infrastructure, socioeconomic, and observability readings.

Why this page stands out

What to do next

Public record layer

Statewide Water Quality Context

Stored public-record context for recent drinking-water violations, contaminant monitoring, and source-water mix across covered systems. This is not a tap-water safety determination and does not change the MISI score.

Systems with recent violations
53 of 162Systems with recent public violation rows.
Source-water mix162 systems
  • Surface water145
  • Groundwater16
  • Purchased water0
  • Mixed source0
  • Not stored1

Latest identity snapshot: Dec 31, 2025

Coverage
  • Violation, enforcement, and compliance-burden counts use the recent 3 years window for dated stored records.
  • Drinking-water identity snapshots are stored for 155 of 162 included scored systems.
  • PFAS monitoring summary records are stored for 142 of 162 included systems; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • Lead and copper summary records are stored for 153 of 162 included systems; missing records are not treated as absence of lead/copper context.
Water quality questionsDefinitions and public-record context
How many covered systems in Virginia have recent recorded drinking-water violations?
Stored public records show 53 covered systems with recent drinking-water violations, with 567 recorded violations across 162 covered systems in the recent 3 years window.
How does Munimetric summarize PFAS public-record context in Virginia?
Stored contaminant-monitoring summaries are present for 142 covered systems; 54 systems have PFAS detection context in this state summary.
How does Munimetric summarize lead & copper context in Virginia?
Stored lead & copper summaries are present for 153 covered systems; 68 systems have violation or action-level context in this state summary.
What source-water types are represented across covered Virginia systems?
Stored identity records group covered Virginia systems by source-water type: Surface water: 145, Groundwater: 16, Not stored: 1.
Where can I find official drinking-water records for Virginia?
The Official records drawer lists Public drinking-water profile, Contaminant monitoring records links where currently available for Virginia.
Is this a real-time statewide tap-water condition rating?
No. This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. Munimetric summarizes stored public-record context for research and navigation, and this layer does not change MISI.
Official records
Methodology/source notes
  • Methodology/source notesDisplayed from stored public drinking-water records and official program references. This layer does not change MISI.
  • Enforcement historyEPA ECHO / SDWIS: Violation and enforcement counts are aggregated from stored public compliance records across covered systems.
  • Contaminant monitoring recordsEPA UCMR: PFAS context uses stored contaminant-monitoring summaries where available; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • State drinking-water programOfficial link not currently stored for this state program mapping.
Top recent compliance-burden systemsRecent 3 years
SystemPopulationSource waterRecent violationsRecent enforcementPublic-record flags
Ncsa - WintergreenVA21259106,861Surface water18230recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Covington, City OfVA25801005,961Surface water7459recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Woodstock, Town OfVA21718505,955Surface water26101recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, lead/copper context
Bridgewater, Town OfVA21650456,177Surface water236recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures
Broadway, Town OfVA21650604,015Surface water210recent violations recorded, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Lawrenceville, Town OfVA50254504,806Surface water1870recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, lead/copper context
Front Royal, Town OfVA218740615,000Surface water1860recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Crewe, Town OfVA51351602,465Surface water1854recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures

This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. For current advisories or health guidance, consult the utility or state drinking-water program.

Executive context

What This Page Shows

162 of the community drinking-water systems in Virginia are currently scored. Analytics below are calculated from this covered subset only. Covered systems serve approximately 8.1M people.

What the Data Suggests

Virginia has 162 scored service markets in the Munimetric coverage set, covering roughly 8.1 million residents in total. At the latest reading, the state-level average lands at 19.1 out of 100, indicating limited signs of structural stress in aggregate. A relatively small share — roughly 2% — currently sit in elevated-stress bands.

Across state markets, Operational Stress (7.7 points average) and Capex Pressure (6.2) are the leading contributors to headline stress. The relatively close spacing suggests pressure is spread across more than one dimension.

688 active signals are recorded across state markets. The most prevalent is Current Drought Severity, affecting 162 markets.

State-level average stress has been relatively steady between recent observation periods, suggesting the current picture reflects persistent conditions rather than a sudden shift.

This summary is based on structured, source-backed public data and is intended for research and monitoring only. It is not investment advice, a credit opinion, or municipal advisory guidance.

Recent Movement

Latest average MISI is 19.1 as of Jul 4, 2026. Movement since Jul 3, 2026 is flat.

Compact summary from 65 stored state observations.

State Family Contribution Summary

Operational Stress7.7 / 20.0
Capex Pressure6.2 / 20.0
Revenue Fragility2.9 / 20.0
Governance Risk2.2 / 20.0
Rate Constraint0.0 / 20.0

Signals

Signal Frequency

SignalSeverityMarkets affected% of scored
Current Drought Severityhigh162100%
Climate Hazard Exposurehigh9559%
High-AGI Out-Migrationhigh7244%
Lead & Copper Rule Riskhigh6842%
Parent-Government Fiscal Stresshigh6440%
Compliance Escalationhigh6037%
PFAS Contamination Riskhigh5433%
Population Served Declinehigh3622%
Infrastructure Capital Gaphigh3522%
Housing Market Weaknessmedium1610%
Utility Data Stalenesshigh127%
Monitoring / Reporting Failuresmedium127%
Rapid Score Deteriorationmedium11%
Income Erosionlow11%

Markets

Top Markets

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Buchanan Co Psa43.8Fragile19K8
2Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
3Western Virginia Water Authority40.1Fragile183K7
4Baptist Valley39.7Watch4K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Vienna, Town of37.7Watch30K7
7Stafford County Utilities37.3Watch124K8
8Massanutten Village37.0Watch5K6
9Norfolk, City of35.4Watch234K8
10Chincoteague, Town of34.7Watch3K6
11Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
12Dcpsa - Big Caney33.9Watch4K6
13Claypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa33.0Watch3K8
14East End Service Area - Pwcsa32.4Watch169K6
15Fairfax County Water Authority31.4Watch1.1M5
16City of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys31.1Watch165K7
17Pulaski, Town of30.9Watch9K5
18Lebanon, Town of30.6Watch3K7
19Washington County Service Authority30.6Watch48K6
20Carroll Regional Water System30.0Watch8K6

Comparison

State Comparison

National average: 24.5

RankStateAvg ScoreBandMarketsDelta vs State
43New Hampshire19.3Stable42+0.3
44Vermont19.3Stable31+0.2
45Virginia19.1Stable162+0.0
46Montana19.0Stable38-0.1
47Michigan18.8Stable304-0.3

Analytical posture

State Stress Analytics

Score Distribution

Distribution of scored market scores with the state average overlay.

Avg 19.1

162 markets plotted.

Stress vs Population

Each point is a scored market; tooltip reveals market-level context.

Buchanan Co Psa Population: 19,326 Score: 43.8Loudoun Water - Central System Population: 334,808 Score: 43.5Western Virginia Water Authority Population: 182,700 Score: 40.1Baptist Valley Population: 3,857 Score: 39.7Langley Air Force Base Population: 10,886 Score: 38.0Vienna, Town of Population: 30,000 Score: 37.7Stafford County Utilities Population: 123,684 Score: 37.3Massanutten Village Population: 5,472 Score: 37.0Norfolk, City of Population: 234,220 Score: 35.4Chincoteague, Town of Population: 3,344 Score: 34.7Frederick County Sanitation Auth Population: 46,206 Score: 34.0Dcpsa - Big Caney Population: 3,660 Score: 33.9Claypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa Population: 3,322 Score: 33.0East End Service Area - Pwcsa Population: 168,747 Score: 32.4Fairfax County Water Authority Population: 1,121,613 Score: 31.4City of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys Population: 165,240 Score: 31.1Pulaski, Town of Population: 9,473 Score: 30.9Lebanon, Town of Population: 3,458 Score: 30.6Washington County Service Authority Population: 47,574 Score: 30.6Carroll Regional Water System Population: 7,500 Score: 30.0Richmond, City of Population: 229,395 Score: 29.0Fort Eustis Population: 16,900 Score: 29.0Buena Vista, City of Population: 6,566 Score: 29.0Quantico Marine Base-Mainside Population: 19,000 Score: 29.0Tazewell, Town of Population: 5,007 Score: 28.8Herndon, Town of Population: 24,601 Score: 28.2Ncsa - Wintergreen Population: 6,861 Score: 27.5Gloucester Co Water Treatment Plt Population: 10,724 Score: 27.3Alexandria, City of Population: 159,200 Score: 26.8Quantico Mcb-Camp Barrett Population: 8,689 Score: 26.4Virginia-American Water Co Population: 30,317 Score: 26.0Pwcsa - West Population: 136,409 Score: 25.9Henrico County Water System Population: 330,000 Score: 25.8Duffield_scott Co Psa Population: 4,600 Score: 25.7Danville, City of Population: 43,055 Score: 25.6Purcellville, Town of Population: 8,929 Score: 25.5Bluefield, Town of Population: 5,811 Score: 25.2Clifton Forge, Town of Population: 3,884 Score: 25.1Verona Sanitary District - Acsa Population: 7,808 Score: 24.7Broadway, Town of Population: 4,015 Score: 23.9Fort Belvoir Population: 39,303 Score: 23.8Amherst Co Service Authority (acsa) Population: 14,799 Score: 23.8Christiansburg Town of Population: 22,000 Score: 23.7Woodstock, Town of Population: 5,955 Score: 23.5Emporia, City of Population: 7,594 Score: 23.3Fcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta Population: 411,608 Score: 23.3Virginia Beach, City of Population: 437,994 Score: 23.3Town of Stanley Population: 4,185 Score: 23.2Newport News, City of Population: 407,300 Score: 23.1Castlewood Population: 5,565 Score: 23.1Chesterfield Co Central Water System Population: 389,897 Score: 22.6Martinsville, City of Population: 13,600 Score: 22.1Norfolk Naval Base Population: 48,826 Score: 22.1Jcsa - Central System Population: 57,726 Score: 21.7Lake Monticello Population: 12,933 Score: 21.6Winchester, City of Population: 28,248 Score: 21.6Colonial Beach, Town of Population: 3,875 Score: 21.5Rapidan Service Authority Population: 8,500 Score: 21.5Blacksburg, Town of Population: 34,578 Score: 21.4Portsmouth, City of Population: 97,915 Score: 21.3Leesburg, Town of Population: 65,028 Score: 21.3Front Royal, Town of Population: 15,000 Score: 21.3Little Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy Population: 9,782 Score: 21.2Moccasin Gap_scott Co Psa Population: 5,412 Score: 20.7Lawrenceville, Town of Population: 4,806 Score: 20.6Radford, City of Population: 17,420 Score: 20.6Tcpsa - Raven/Doran Population: 2,644 Score: 20.5Vinton, Town of Population: 13,309 Score: 20.4Arlington County Population: 215,000 Score: 20.3Clintwood, Town of Population: 4,836 Score: 20.0Manassas, City of Population: 42,696 Score: 20.0Manassas Park, City of Population: 14,051 Score: 20.0Lynchburg, City of Population: 80,995 Score: 19.9Covington, City of Population: 5,961 Score: 19.9Hcsa- Leigh Street Plant Population: 9,364 Score: 19.6Fredericksburg, City of Population: 28,350 Score: 19.6Upper Smith River Water Supply Population: 29,721 Score: 19.4Spotsylvania County Utilities Population: 95,686 Score: 19.2Town of Berryville Population: 4,574 Score: 19.1Harrisonburg, City of Population: 53,016 Score: 18.7Charlottesville, City of Population: 48,019 Score: 18.4Dale City Population: 72,062 Score: 18.4Wise, Town of Population: 6,375 Score: 18.2Altavista, Town of Population: 3,850 Score: 17.9Bridgewater, Town of Population: 6,177 Score: 17.9Amherst, Town of Population: 2,231 Score: 17.9Orange, Town of Population: 5,022 Score: 17.9Dulles Airport Population: 71,963 Score: 17.8Smithfield, Town of Population: 8,089 Score: 17.5Mount Hermon - (pcsa) Population: 4,145 Score: 17.3Woodway Water Authority Population: 3,800 Score: 17.2Three Springs Regional - Rcpw Population: 14,834 Score: 16.7Bealeton Regional Population: 4,250 Score: 16.3New Baltimore Regional Population: 8,818 Score: 16.3Wise County Regional Water System Population: 11,500 Score: 16.2Lake Land`or Population: 4,818 Score: 16.0Caroline Utility System Population: 4,235 Score: 15.8Christiansburg Elliston Waterline Population: 3,626 Score: 15.7Hanover Suburban Water System Population: 57,931 Score: 15.7Norfolk Naval Shipyard Population: 17,000 Score: 15.5Norton, City of Population: 3,958 Score: 15.4Petersburg, City of Population: 33,394 Score: 15.3Richlands, Town of Population: 4,564 Score: 15.2Louisa County Water Authority Population: 4,254 Score: 15.2Campbell County Central System Population: 21,761 Score: 15.2South River Sanitary District Population: 26,083 Score: 15.1Blb Family Housing Population: 3,400 Score: 15.1Ivanhoe_max Meadows Population: 5,065 Score: 15.0Wilderness Wtp Population: 13,274 Score: 14.9Acsa Crozet Population: 12,415 Score: 14.7Acsa Urban Area Population: 77,408 Score: 14.7Warrenton, Town of Population: 11,801 Score: 14.3Lee County Water Population: 1,968 Score: 14.2Fort Belvoir North Area Population: 11,822 Score: 13.9Rocky Mount, Town of Population: 6,000 Score: 13.9Coeburn, Town of Population: 4,630 Score: 13.9Colonial Heights, City of Population: 18,273 Score: 13.6Wytheville, Town of Population: 7,804 Score: 13.4N a S Oceana Population: 7,300 Score: 13.2City of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys Population: 32,326 Score: 13.2Strasburg, Town of Population: 7,410 Score: 12.7Gcwsa - Jarratt Population: 7,190 Score: 12.7Blackstone, Town of Population: 6,345 Score: 12.6Chilhowie, Town of Population: 4,625 Score: 12.5Fairfax, City of Population: 24,000 Score: 12.4County Distribution System Population: 255,453 Score: 12.4Galax, City of Population: 6,837 Score: 11.9City of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys Population: 28,522 Score: 11.4Franklin, City of Population: 9,000 Score: 11.3Forest Central Water System Population: 19,263 Score: 11.2Town of Bedford Population: 6,946 Score: 11.2Thomas Bridge Water Corp Population: 3,500 Score: 11.2Suffolk, City of Population: 69,822 Score: 11.2Pulaski County Psa Population: 9,452 Score: 10.8National Airport Population: 28,055 Score: 10.6Marion, Town of Population: 8,500 Score: 10.5Sheetz 221 Population: 3,838 Score: 10.1Big Stone Gap, Town of Population: 9,372 Score: 9.5Culpeper, Town of Population: 21,184 Score: 9.5Dublin Town of Population: 6,538 Score: 9.4South Hill, Town of Population: 4,600 Score: 9.4Farmville, Town of Population: 8,212 Score: 9.4Dcwa Central Population: 7,764 Score: 8.6Fort Lee Population: 28,580 Score: 8.0Puddledock Road Population: 10,054 Score: 8.0Lexington, City of Population: 7,500 Score: 7.9Waynesboro, City of Population: 22,630 Score: 7.9James River Correctional Ctr Population: 1,810 Score: 7.9Buckingham Co Water System Population: 5,759 Score: 7.9King George Co. Courthouse Population: 3,985 Score: 7.9Naval Support Facility, Dahlgren Population: 11,000 Score: 7.9Staunton, City of Population: 25,750 Score: 7.3Bellwood Pressure Zone Population: 137,500 Score: 5.9Crewe, Town of Population: 2,465 Score: 5.9City of Salem Wtp Population: 25,643 Score: 4.0Foundation for Historic Christ Church Population: 11,000 Score: 4.0State Fair of Va Population: 10,025 Score: 4.0Falls Church, City of Population: 132,776 Score: 4.0Bristol Virginia Utility Board Population: 20,000 Score: 4.0Williamsburg, City of Population: 16,300 Score: 4.0Wilderness Camping Resorts Population: 4,000 Score: 3.6Town of Luray Population: 4,794 Score: 2.0MISI score (0-100)Population served (log scale)

162 markets plotted.

Population View

People served by community water systems in Virginia, colored by stress band.

~8.1M people served by 162 systems in Virginia

Stable
Watch
Fragile
High Stress
Critical

162 scored systems · colored by stress band

Peer Constellation

Select a market to see its nearest peers by score similarity.

24 nearest peers by score distance.

Score Trend

Latest

19.1

Trend

+16.5

Observations

65

Mar 18, 2026 · 2.6Mar 20, 2026 · 2.6Mar 21, 2026 · 2.6Mar 22, 2026 · 2.6Mar 24, 2026 · 4.1Mar 25, 2026 · 6.2Mar 29, 2026 · 6.2Apr 2, 2026 · 11.6Apr 3, 2026 · 12.1Apr 4, 2026 · 8.7Apr 5, 2026 · 8.4Apr 6, 2026 · 19.0Apr 7, 2026 · 19.0Apr 8, 2026 · 19.3Apr 9, 2026 · 19.3Apr 10, 2026 · 19.7Apr 13, 2026 · 19.7Apr 14, 2026 · 19.7Apr 18, 2026 · 19.7Apr 19, 2026 · 19.7Apr 21, 2026 · 20.1Apr 22, 2026 · 20.1Apr 23, 2026 · 20.1Apr 24, 2026 · 20.1Apr 25, 2026 · 20.8Apr 26, 2026 · 19.7Apr 27, 2026 · 19.7Apr 28, 2026 · 19.7Apr 29, 2026 · 19.7Apr 30, 2026 · 19.7May 1, 2026 · 19.7May 2, 2026 · 19.7May 3, 2026 · 19.7May 4, 2026 · 19.7May 5, 2026 · 19.7May 6, 2026 · 19.7May 7, 2026 · 19.7May 8, 2026 · 19.9May 9, 2026 · 19.9May 10, 2026 · 19.9May 17, 2026 · 19.9May 19, 2026 · 19.9May 21, 2026 · 19.9May 22, 2026 · 20.0May 24, 2026 · 20.0May 26, 2026 · 20.0May 28, 2026 · 20.0May 31, 2026 · 19.5Jun 1, 2026 · 19.5Jun 2, 2026 · 19.5Jun 8, 2026 · 19.4Jun 11, 2026 · 19.4Jun 12, 2026 · 19.6Jun 14, 2026 · 19.6Jun 15, 2026 · 19.6Jun 16, 2026 · 19.6Jun 22, 2026 · 19.5Jun 23, 2026 · 19.5Jun 28, 2026 · 19.3Jun 29, 2026 · 19.3Jun 30, 2026 · 19.3Jul 1, 2026 · 19.3Jul 2, 2026 · 19.3Jul 3, 2026 · 19.1Jul 4, 2026 · 19.1Mar 18, 2026Jul 4, 2026

Extended layers

Advanced State Context

Priority views, detailed registers, and methodology supporting the analytical core above.

Markets & signals

Priority Views

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Buchanan Co Psa43.8Fragile19K8
2Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
3Western Virginia Water Authority40.1Fragile183K7
4Baptist Valley39.7Watch4K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Vienna, Town of37.7Watch30K7
7Stafford County Utilities37.3Watch124K8
8Massanutten Village37.0Watch5K6
9Norfolk, City of35.4Watch234K8
10Chincoteague, Town of34.7Watch3K6
11Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
12Dcpsa - Big Caney33.9Watch4K6
13Claypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa33.0Watch3K8
14East End Service Area - Pwcsa32.4Watch169K6
15Fairfax County Water Authority31.4Watch1.1M5
16City of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys31.1Watch165K7
17Pulaski, Town of30.9Watch9K5
18Lebanon, Town of30.6Watch3K7
19Washington County Service Authority30.6Watch48K6
20Carroll Regional Water System30.0Watch8K6

Detailed records

Registers

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Buchanan Co Psa43.8Fragile19K8
2Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
3Western Virginia Water Authority40.1Fragile183K7
4Baptist Valley39.7Watch4K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Vienna, Town of37.7Watch30K7
7Stafford County Utilities37.3Watch124K8
8Massanutten Village37.0Watch5K6
9Norfolk, City of35.4Watch234K8
10Chincoteague, Town of34.7Watch3K6
11Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
12Dcpsa - Big Caney33.9Watch4K6
13Claypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa33.0Watch3K8
14East End Service Area - Pwcsa32.4Watch169K6
15Fairfax County Water Authority31.4Watch1.1M5
16City of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys31.1Watch165K7
17Pulaski, Town of30.9Watch9K5
18Lebanon, Town of30.6Watch3K7
19Washington County Service Authority30.6Watch48K6
20Carroll Regional Water System30.0Watch8K6

Keep monitoring this state

Research access covers saved monitoring, alerts, recurring briefs, and team review.

Water Infrastructure in Virginia

Munimetric tracks infrastructure stress across 162 community drinking-water systems in Virginia. Each system receives a Munimetric Infrastructure Stress Index (MISI) score from 0 to 100, calculated across five risk families: Operational Stress, Capex Pressure, Revenue Fragility, Rate Constraint, and Governance Risk. Higher scores indicate more structural stress. Scores are source-backed and deterministic, drawing from EPA SDWA compliance records, American Community Survey demographic and economic data, FEMA National Risk Index hazard profiles, and state financial disclosures.

State-level monitoring shows which systems face the highest structural stress, how Virginia compares against other states nationally, and which monitoring signals are most active across the state. Each individual system profile includes compliance history, score family drivers, peer rankings within population-based cohorts where safeguards pass, and public source context. Full provenance cards and source workbench views remain workflow-gated. Munimetric covers community water systems across all 50 states and territories. This is structural risk research—not a water quality rating, advisory feed, or credit rating. Updated May 2026.

The statewide public-record layer adds drinking-water violation categories, PFAS monitoring summaries where stored, lead and copper context, source-water mix, and official record links across covered systems. These records help explain water-system context alongside infrastructure stress without turning Munimetric into a tap-water safety determination.

What is the Munimetric score for Virginia?
Munimetric assigns a state-level average MISI score based on the individual scores of all covered community water systems in Virginia. The state average, band distribution, and market-level rankings are shown on this page. Higher MISI values indicate greater structural stress.
Which water systems in Virginia face the most infrastructure stress?
The state page ranks the highest-stress systems in Virginia by MISI score. Stress reflects operational burden, capital gaps, revenue fragility, rate affordability constraints, and governance risk, not a single compliance event. The headline remains a blended structural stress composite rather than a pure physical-condition index. Workflow actions remain reserved for account access.
How does Virginia compare to other states for drinking water infrastructure risk?
Virginia is compared against all 50 states and territories using average MISI score, market count, and band distribution. Munimetric tracks nationwide coverage across 9,000+ scored service markets.
Are there lead pipe or corrosion-related concerns in Virginia water systems?
Where lead and copper rule compliance data is available from EPA SDWA records, Munimetric factors it into the Operational Stress family score. Specific lead service line inventories vary by system. Individual system profiles contain the most detailed compliance context available.
Does Munimetric include PFAS monitoring context for Virginia water systems?
Munimetric summarizes stored PFAS monitoring context where public contaminant-monitoring records are available. Missing PFAS summaries remain missing records, not non-detections, and this public-record layer does not change the MISI score by itself.
What compliance signals are active in Virginia?
Munimetric tracks signals such as compliance escalation, monitoring and reporting failures, population decline, income erosion, data staleness, and parent-government fiscal stress across Virginia water systems.
Does Munimetric track boil water advisories in Virginia?
Munimetric does not track real-time boil water advisories. For current advisories, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program. Munimetric monitors structural conditions that provide context around system reliability over time.