States / Virginia

Virginia

Explore Virginia drinking-water system scores, stress signals, infrastructure risk, and statewide market context across 162 scored service markets serving approximately 8.1 million people. This state profile highlights what is happening and why it matters using water-system, fiscal, capital, and signal context.

Virginia has an average MISI infrastructure stress score of 18.0/100 in the Stable band as of 2026-08-18. Public records summarize recent drinking-water violations, PFAS monitoring records, lead and copper context, and source-water mix across 162 covered systems. Updated May 2026.

National context

States sized by scored-market count. Color reflects average stress band.

162Markets scored
18.0Headline composite
~8.1MPop. served
650Active signals
Band distribution (MISI)

State headline composite

Component of current headline composite

Infrastructure Stress13.0 / 100

Physical, compliance, and capital-execution pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Socioeconomic Stress4.7 / 100

Affordability, demand-base, and parent-government fiscal pressure reflected in the blended headline composite.

Observability Stress0.2 / 100

Staleness, disclosure freshness, and reporting-visibility effects reflected in the blended headline composite.

18.0 headline compositeVirginia state composite162 markets~8.1M people served
Loudoun Water - Central System43.5fragileBuchanan Co Psa40.8fragileChincoteague, Town of39.7watchWestern Virginia Water Authority38.2watchLangley Air Force Base38.0watchBaptist Valley36.7watchVienna, Town of36.7watchMassanutten Village36.0watchStafford County Utilities35.3watchBlacksburg, Town of34.9watchPulaski, Town of34.9watchFrederick County Sanitation Auth34.0watchNorfolk, City of33.4watchCastlewood32.6watchNcsa - Wintergreen32.4watchNorfolk Naval Base32.0watchBluefield, Town of31.8watchCarroll Regional Water System31.6watchEast End Service Area - Pwcsa31.4watchFairfax County Water Authority30.4watchCity of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys29.1watchBuena Vista, City of29.0watchLebanon, Town of28.6watchQuantico Marine Base-Mainside28.2watchBroadway, Town of28.0watchGloucester Co Water Treatment Plt27.3watchHerndon, Town of27.2watchTown of Stanley27.1watchClaypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa26.4watchWashington County Service Authority25.6watchDanville, City of25.6watchPurcellville, Town of25.5watchRapidan Service Authority25.4watchQuantico Mcb-Camp Barrett25.4watchDcpsa - Big Caney25.1watchPwcsa - West24.9watchClifton Forge, Town of24.1watchAmherst Co Service Authority (acsa)23.8watchVerona Sanitary District - Acsa23.7watchDuffield_scott Co Psa23.7watchFort Eustis23.6watchWoodstock, Town of23.5watchPortsmouth, City of23.3watchNewport News, City of23.1watchFort Belvoir22.8watchStaunton, City of22.4watchFcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta22.3watchTazewell, Town of22.3watchHenrico County Water System21.8watchChristiansburg Town of21.7watchJcsa - Central System21.7watchWinchester, City of21.6watchCovington, City of21.5watchEmporia, City of21.3watchVirginia Beach, City of21.3watchLeesburg, Town of21.3watchFront Royal, Town of21.3watchRichmond, City of21.1watchVirginia-American Water Co20.6watchMartinsville, City of20.1watchBridgewater, Town of20.0stableManassas, City of20.0stableManassas Park, City of20.0stableLynchburg, City of19.9stableHcsa- Leigh Street Plant19.6stableLake Monticello19.6stableLawrenceville, Town of19.6stableColonial Beach, Town of19.6stableArlington County19.3stableAlexandria, City of19.3stableTown of Berryville19.1stableClintwood, Town of19.0stableMoccasin Gap_scott Co Psa18.7stableRadford, City of18.6stableFranklin, City of18.5stableUpper Smith River Water Supply18.5stableVinton, Town of18.4stableAltavista, Town of17.9stableAmherst, Town of17.9stableFredericksburg, City of17.6stableSmithfield, Town of17.5stableDale City17.4stableMount Hermon - (pcsa)17.3stableWise, Town of17.2stableSpotsylvania County Utilities17.2stableDulles Airport16.8stableChesterfield Co Central Water System16.8stableHarrisonburg, City of16.7stableTcpsa - Raven/Doran16.7stableCharlottesville, City of16.5stableOrange, Town of15.8stableCampbell County Central System15.2stableWise County Regional Water System15.2stableBlb Family Housing15.1stableCity of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys14.9stablePetersburg, City of14.8stableBealeton Regional14.6stableNew Baltimore Regional14.6stableWoodway Water Authority14.5stableLake Land`or14.0stableChristiansburg Elliston Waterline13.7stableHanover Suburban Water System13.7stableNorton, City of13.5stableThree Springs Regional - Rcpw13.3stableWarrenton, Town of13.3stableSouth River Sanitary District13.1stableCoeburn, Town of12.9stableWilderness Wtp12.9stableAcsa Crozet12.7stableAcsa Urban Area12.7stableStrasburg, Town of12.7stableFairfax, City of12.4stableRichlands, Town of12.3stableLee County Water12.3stableFort Belvoir North Area11.9stableCaroline Utility System11.9stableCrewe, Town of11.9stableNorfolk Naval Shipyard11.6stableLittle Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy11.6stableCounty Distribution System11.4stableColonial Heights, City of11.3stableLouisa County Water Authority11.3stableCity of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys11.2stableRocky Mount, Town of10.0stableNational Airport9.6stableForest Central Water System9.5stableTown of Bedford9.5stableGcwsa - Jarratt9.4stableSuffolk, City of9.2stableBristol Virginia Utility Board9.2stableSheetz 2219.1stableChilhowie, Town of9.1stableIvanhoe_max Meadows9.1stableWytheville, Town of9.1stableSouth Hill, Town of8.4stableFarmville, Town of8.4stableThomas Bridge Water Corp8.2stableGalax, City of8.0stableLexington, City of7.9stableWaynesboro, City of7.9stablePulaski County Psa7.6stableBig Stone Gap, Town of7.6stableCulpeper, Town of7.6stableMarion, Town of7.5stableDublin Town of7.4stableBlackstone, Town of7.3stableDcwa Central6.0stableBellwood Pressure Zone5.4stableFort Lee4.0stablePuddledock Road4.0stableFalls Church, City of4.0stableCity of Salem Wtp4.0stableWilliamsburg, City of4.0stableJames River Correctional Ctr4.0stableBuckingham Co Water System4.0stableKing George Co. Courthouse4.0stableNaval Support Facility, Dahlgren4.0stableN a S Oceana3.6stableWilderness Camping Resorts3.6stableTown of Luray2.0stableFoundation for Historic Christ Church2.0stableState Fair of Va2.0stableLoudoun Water - Central System43.5fragileBuchanan Co Psa40.8fragileChincoteague, Town of39.7watchWestern Virginia Water Authority38.2watchLangley Air Force Base38.0watchBaptist Valley36.7watchVienna, Town of36.7watchMassanutten Village36.0watchStafford County Utilities35.3watchBlacksburg, Town of34.9watchPulaski, Town of34.9watchFrederick County Sanitation Auth34.0watchNorfolk, City of33.4watchCastlewood32.6watchNcsa - Wintergreen32.4watchNorfolk Naval Base32.0watchBluefield, Town of31.8watchCarroll Regional Water System31.6watchEast End Service Area - Pwcsa31.4watchFairfax County Water Authority30.4watchCity of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys29.1watchBuena Vista, City of29.0watchLebanon, Town of28.6watchQuantico Marine Base-Mainside28.2watchBroadway, Town of28.0watchGloucester Co Water Treatment Plt27.3watchHerndon, Town of27.2watchTown of Stanley27.1watchClaypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa26.4watchWashington County Service Authority25.6watchDanville, City of25.6watchPurcellville, Town of25.5watchRapidan Service Authority25.4watchQuantico Mcb-Camp Barrett25.4watchDcpsa - Big Caney25.1watchPwcsa - West24.9watchClifton Forge, Town of24.1watchAmherst Co Service Authority (acsa)23.8watchVerona Sanitary District - Acsa23.7watchDuffield_scott Co Psa23.7watchFort Eustis23.6watchWoodstock, Town of23.5watchPortsmouth, City of23.3watchNewport News, City of23.1watchFort Belvoir22.8watchStaunton, City of22.4watchFcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta22.3watchTazewell, Town of22.3watchHenrico County Water System21.8watchChristiansburg Town of21.7watchJcsa - Central System21.7watchWinchester, City of21.6watchCovington, City of21.5watchEmporia, City of21.3watchVirginia Beach, City of21.3watchLeesburg, Town of21.3watchFront Royal, Town of21.3watchRichmond, City of21.1watchVirginia-American Water Co20.6watchMartinsville, City of20.1watchBridgewater, Town of20.0stableManassas, City of20.0stableManassas Park, City of20.0stableLynchburg, City of19.9stableHcsa- Leigh Street Plant19.6stableLake Monticello19.6stableLawrenceville, Town of19.6stableColonial Beach, Town of19.6stableArlington County19.3stableAlexandria, City of19.3stableTown of Berryville19.1stableClintwood, Town of19.0stableMoccasin Gap_scott Co Psa18.7stableRadford, City of18.6stableFranklin, City of18.5stableUpper Smith River Water Supply18.5stableVinton, Town of18.4stableAltavista, Town of17.9stableAmherst, Town of17.9stableFredericksburg, City of17.6stableSmithfield, Town of17.5stableDale City17.4stableMount Hermon - (pcsa)17.3stableWise, Town of17.2stableSpotsylvania County Utilities17.2stableDulles Airport16.8stableChesterfield Co Central Water System16.8stableHarrisonburg, City of16.7stableTcpsa - Raven/Doran16.7stableCharlottesville, City of16.5stableOrange, Town of15.8stableCampbell County Central System15.2stableWise County Regional Water System15.2stableBlb Family Housing15.1stableCity of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys14.9stablePetersburg, City of14.8stableBealeton Regional14.6stableNew Baltimore Regional14.6stableWoodway Water Authority14.5stableLake Land`or14.0stableChristiansburg Elliston Waterline13.7stableHanover Suburban Water System13.7stableNorton, City of13.5stableThree Springs Regional - Rcpw13.3stableWarrenton, Town of13.3stableSouth River Sanitary District13.1stableCoeburn, Town of12.9stableWilderness Wtp12.9stableAcsa Crozet12.7stableAcsa Urban Area12.7stableStrasburg, Town of12.7stableFairfax, City of12.4stableRichlands, Town of12.3stableLee County Water12.3stableFort Belvoir North Area11.9stableCaroline Utility System11.9stableCrewe, Town of11.9stableNorfolk Naval Shipyard11.6stableLittle Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy11.6stableCounty Distribution System11.4stableColonial Heights, City of11.3stableLouisa County Water Authority11.3stableCity of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys11.2stableRocky Mount, Town of10.0stableNational Airport9.6stableForest Central Water System9.5stableTown of Bedford9.5stableGcwsa - Jarratt9.4stableSuffolk, City of9.2stableBristol Virginia Utility Board9.2stableSheetz 2219.1stableChilhowie, Town of9.1stableIvanhoe_max Meadows9.1stableWytheville, Town of9.1stableSouth Hill, Town of8.4stableFarmville, Town of8.4stableThomas Bridge Water Corp8.2stableGalax, City of8.0stableLexington, City of7.9stableWaynesboro, City of7.9stablePulaski County Psa7.6stableBig Stone Gap, Town of7.6stableCulpeper, Town of7.6stableMarion, Town of7.5stableDublin Town of7.4stableBlackstone, Town of7.3stableDcwa Central6.0stableBellwood Pressure Zone5.4stableFort Lee4.0stablePuddledock Road4.0stableFalls Church, City of4.0stableCity of Salem Wtp4.0stableWilliamsburg, City of4.0stableJames River Correctional Ctr4.0stableBuckingham Co Water System4.0stableKing George Co. Courthouse4.0stableNaval Support Facility, Dahlgren4.0stableN a S Oceana3.6stableWilderness Camping Resorts3.6stableTown of Luray2.0stableFoundation for Historic Christ Church2.0stableState Fair of Va2.0stable

Track

Virginia Infrastructure Track

Portfolio posture across schedule and budget risk. · 68 active projects.

State scope
Total capital$107M
On-time rate
100%
Budget risk
65%
Delayed0%
Sch. variance0d

Funding mix

68 projectsTracked capital: $106,624,185

  • Funding mix unavailable

State interpretation guide

How to read Virginia headline composite

Plain-language summary

Virginia currently shows an average MISI headline composite of 18.0 versus a national average of 24.4. In v0.1.2, the headline composite remains a blended structural stress measure rather than a pure physical-condition index. A frozen national reference and a 50 percent single-factor cap reduce the dominance of near-universal and very rare factors, while the component bars continue to separate infrastructure, socioeconomic, and observability readings.

Why this page stands out

What to do next

Public record layer

Statewide Water Quality Context

Stored public-record context for recent drinking-water violations, contaminant monitoring, and source-water mix across covered systems. This is not a tap-water safety determination and does not change the MISI score.

Systems with recent violations
47 of 162Systems with recent public violation rows.
Source-water mix162 systems
  • Surface water145
  • Groundwater16
  • Purchased water0
  • Mixed source0
  • Not stored1

Latest identity snapshot: Jun 30, 2026

Coverage
  • Violation, enforcement, and compliance-burden counts use the recent 3 years window for dated stored records.
  • Drinking-water identity snapshots are stored for 155 of 162 included scored systems.
  • PFAS monitoring summary records are stored for 142 of 162 included systems; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • Lead and copper summary records are stored for 153 of 162 included systems; missing records are not treated as absence of lead/copper context.
Water quality questionsDefinitions and public-record context
How many covered systems in Virginia have recent recorded drinking-water violations?
Stored public records show 47 covered systems with recent drinking-water violations, with 319 recorded violations across 162 covered systems in the recent 3 years window.
How does Munimetric summarize PFAS public-record context in Virginia?
Stored contaminant-monitoring summaries are present for 142 covered systems; 54 systems have PFAS detection context in this state summary.
How does Munimetric summarize lead & copper context in Virginia?
Stored lead & copper summaries are present for 153 covered systems; 68 systems have violation or action-level context in this state summary.
What source-water types are represented across covered Virginia systems?
Stored identity records group covered Virginia systems by source-water type: Surface water: 145, Groundwater: 16, Not stored: 1.
Where can I find official drinking-water records for Virginia?
The Official records drawer lists Public drinking-water profile, Contaminant monitoring records links where currently available for Virginia.
Is this a real-time statewide tap-water condition rating?
No. This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. Munimetric summarizes stored public-record context for research and navigation, and this layer does not change MISI.
Official records
Methodology/source notes
  • Methodology/source notesDisplayed from stored public drinking-water records and official program references. This layer does not change MISI.
  • Enforcement historyEPA ECHO / SDWIS: Violation and enforcement counts are aggregated from stored public compliance records across covered systems.
  • Contaminant monitoring recordsEPA UCMR: PFAS context uses stored contaminant-monitoring summaries where available; missing records are not treated as non-detections.
  • State drinking-water programOfficial link not currently stored for this state program mapping.
Top recent compliance-burden systemsRecent 3 years
SystemPopulationSource waterRecent violationsRecent enforcementPublic-record flags
Ncsa - WintergreenVA21259106,861Surface water8677recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context
Woodstock, Town OfVA21718505,955Surface water2291recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, lead/copper context
Lawrenceville, Town OfVA50254504,806Surface water1870recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, lead/copper context
Crewe, Town OfVA51351602,465Surface water1748recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history
Front Royal, Town OfVA218740615,000Surface water1660recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, lead/copper context
Buckingham Co Water SystemVA50290855,759Surface water1660recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history
Berryville, Town OfVA20431254,574Surface water837recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, lead/copper context
Stanley, Town OfVA21399354,185Groundwater829recent violations recorded, recent enforcement history, recent monitoring/reporting failures, PFAS detections in stored records, lead/copper context

This is not a real-time tap-water condition determination. For current advisories or health guidance, consult the utility or state drinking-water program.

Executive context

What This Page Shows

162 of the community drinking-water systems in Virginia are currently scored. Analytics below are calculated from this covered subset only. Covered systems serve approximately 8.1M people.

What the Data Suggests

Virginia has 162 scored service markets in the Munimetric coverage set, covering roughly 8.1 million residents in total. At the latest reading, the state-level average lands at 18.0 out of 100, indicating limited signs of structural stress in aggregate. A relatively small share — roughly 1% — currently sit in elevated-stress bands.

Across state markets, Operational Stress (6.9 points average) and Capex Pressure (6.1) are the leading contributors to headline stress. The relatively close spacing suggests pressure is spread across more than one dimension.

650 active signals are recorded across state markets. The most prevalent is Current Drought Severity, affecting 120 markets.

State-level average stress has been relatively steady between recent observation periods, suggesting the current picture reflects persistent conditions rather than a sudden shift.

This summary is based on structured, source-backed public data and is intended for research and monitoring only. It is not investment advice, a credit opinion, or municipal advisory guidance.

Recent Movement

Latest average MISI is 18.0 as of Aug 18, 2026. Movement since Aug 17, 2026 is flat.

Compact summary from 96 stored state observations.

State Family Contribution Summary

Operational Stress6.9 / 20.0
Capex Pressure6.1 / 20.0
Revenue Fragility2.9 / 20.0
Governance Risk2.1 / 20.0
Rate Constraint0.0 / 20.0

Signals

Signal Frequency

SignalSeverityMarkets affected% of scored
Current Drought Severityhigh12074%
Climate Hazard Exposurehigh9559%
High-AGI Out-Migrationhigh7244%
Lead & Copper Rule Riskhigh6842%
Parent-Government Fiscal Stresshigh6440%
Compliance Escalationhigh6339%
PFAS Contamination Riskhigh5433%
Population Served Declinehigh3622%
Infrastructure Capital Gaphigh3522%
Monitoring / Reporting Failuresmedium1710%
Housing Market Weaknessmedium1610%
Utility Data Stalenesshigh85%
Rapid Score Deteriorationmedium11%
Income Erosionlow11%

Markets

Top Markets

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
2Buchanan Co Psa40.8Fragile19K8
3Chincoteague, Town of39.7Watch3K6
4Western Virginia Water Authority38.2Watch183K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Baptist Valley36.7Watch4K6
7Vienna, Town of36.7Watch27K7
8Massanutten Village36.0Watch5K6
9Stafford County Utilities35.3Watch124K8
10Blacksburg, Town of34.9Watch35K7
11Pulaski, Town of34.9Watch9K5
12Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
13Norfolk, City of33.4Watch234K7
14Castlewood32.6Watch6K6
15Ncsa - Wintergreen32.4Watch7K5
16Norfolk Naval Base32.0Watch49K5
17Bluefield, Town of31.8Watch6K6
18Carroll Regional Water System31.6Watch8K7
19East End Service Area - Pwcsa31.4Watch169K6
20Fairfax County Water Authority30.4Watch1.1M5

Comparison

State Comparison

National average: 24.4

RankStateAvg ScoreBandMarketsDelta vs State
45Montana18.8Stable38+0.9
46Michigan18.7Stable304+0.8
47Virginia18.0Stable162+0.0
48Vermont17.9Stable31-0.0
49Tennessee17.6Stable261-0.4

Analytical posture

State Stress Analytics

Score Distribution

Distribution of scored market scores with the state average overlay.

Avg 18.0

162 markets plotted.

Stress vs Population

Each point is a scored market; tooltip reveals market-level context.

Loudoun Water - Central System Population: 334,808 Score: 43.5Buchanan Co Psa Population: 19,326 Score: 40.8Chincoteague, Town of Population: 3,344 Score: 39.7Western Virginia Water Authority Population: 182,700 Score: 38.2Langley Air Force Base Population: 10,886 Score: 38.0Baptist Valley Population: 3,857 Score: 36.7Vienna, Town of Population: 27,134 Score: 36.7Massanutten Village Population: 5,472 Score: 36.0Stafford County Utilities Population: 123,684 Score: 35.3Blacksburg, Town of Population: 34,578 Score: 34.9Pulaski, Town of Population: 9,473 Score: 34.9Frederick County Sanitation Auth Population: 46,206 Score: 34.0Norfolk, City of Population: 234,220 Score: 33.4Castlewood Population: 5,565 Score: 32.6Ncsa - Wintergreen Population: 6,861 Score: 32.4Norfolk Naval Base Population: 48,826 Score: 32.0Bluefield, Town of Population: 5,811 Score: 31.8Carroll Regional Water System Population: 7,500 Score: 31.6East End Service Area - Pwcsa Population: 168,747 Score: 31.4Fairfax County Water Authority Population: 1,121,613 Score: 30.4City of Chesapeake - Northwest River Sys Population: 165,240 Score: 29.1Buena Vista, City of Population: 6,566 Score: 29.0Lebanon, Town of Population: 3,458 Score: 28.6Quantico Marine Base-Mainside Population: 19,000 Score: 28.2Broadway, Town of Population: 4,015 Score: 28.0Gloucester Co Water Treatment Plt Population: 10,754 Score: 27.3Herndon, Town of Population: 24,601 Score: 27.2Town of Stanley Population: 4,185 Score: 27.1Claypool Hill Tazewell Co Psa Population: 3,322 Score: 26.4Washington County Service Authority Population: 47,574 Score: 25.6Danville, City of Population: 42,590 Score: 25.6Purcellville, Town of Population: 8,929 Score: 25.5Rapidan Service Authority Population: 8,500 Score: 25.4Quantico Mcb-Camp Barrett Population: 8,689 Score: 25.4Dcpsa - Big Caney Population: 3,660 Score: 25.1Pwcsa - West Population: 136,409 Score: 24.9Clifton Forge, Town of Population: 3,884 Score: 24.1Amherst Co Service Authority (acsa) Population: 14,799 Score: 23.8Verona Sanitary District - Acsa Population: 7,808 Score: 23.7Duffield_scott Co Psa Population: 4,600 Score: 23.7Fort Eustis Population: 16,900 Score: 23.6Woodstock, Town of Population: 5,955 Score: 23.5Portsmouth, City of Population: 97,915 Score: 23.3Newport News, City of Population: 407,300 Score: 23.1Fort Belvoir Population: 39,303 Score: 22.8Staunton, City of Population: 25,750 Score: 22.4Fcwa - Lorton Wtp Old, New, & River Sta Population: 411,608 Score: 22.3Tazewell, Town of Population: 5,007 Score: 22.3Henrico County Water System Population: 330,000 Score: 21.8Christiansburg Town of Population: 22,000 Score: 21.7Jcsa - Central System Population: 57,726 Score: 21.7Winchester, City of Population: 28,248 Score: 21.6Covington, City of Population: 5,961 Score: 21.5Emporia, City of Population: 7,594 Score: 21.3Virginia Beach, City of Population: 437,994 Score: 21.3Leesburg, Town of Population: 65,028 Score: 21.3Front Royal, Town of Population: 15,000 Score: 21.3Richmond, City of Population: 233,655 Score: 21.1Virginia-American Water Co Population: 30,317 Score: 20.6Martinsville, City of Population: 13,600 Score: 20.1Bridgewater, Town of Population: 6,177 Score: 20.0Manassas, City of Population: 42,696 Score: 20.0Manassas Park, City of Population: 14,051 Score: 20.0Lynchburg, City of Population: 80,995 Score: 19.9Hcsa- Leigh Street Plant Population: 9,364 Score: 19.6Lake Monticello Population: 12,943 Score: 19.6Lawrenceville, Town of Population: 4,806 Score: 19.6Colonial Beach, Town of Population: 3,875 Score: 19.6Arlington County Population: 215,000 Score: 19.3Alexandria, City of Population: 159,200 Score: 19.3Town of Berryville Population: 4,574 Score: 19.1Clintwood, Town of Population: 4,836 Score: 19.0Moccasin Gap_scott Co Psa Population: 5,412 Score: 18.7Radford, City of Population: 17,420 Score: 18.6Franklin, City of Population: 9,000 Score: 18.5Upper Smith River Water Supply Population: 29,721 Score: 18.5Vinton, Town of Population: 13,309 Score: 18.4Altavista, Town of Population: 3,850 Score: 17.9Amherst, Town of Population: 2,231 Score: 17.9Fredericksburg, City of Population: 28,350 Score: 17.6Smithfield, Town of Population: 8,089 Score: 17.5Dale City Population: 72,062 Score: 17.4Mount Hermon - (pcsa) Population: 4,145 Score: 17.3Wise, Town of Population: 6,375 Score: 17.2Spotsylvania County Utilities Population: 95,686 Score: 17.2Dulles Airport Population: 71,963 Score: 16.8Chesterfield Co Central Water System Population: 389,897 Score: 16.8Harrisonburg, City of Population: 61,000 Score: 16.7Tcpsa - Raven/Doran Population: 2,644 Score: 16.7Charlottesville, City of Population: 46,553 Score: 16.5Orange, Town of Population: 5,022 Score: 15.8Campbell County Central System Population: 21,761 Score: 15.2Wise County Regional Water System Population: 11,500 Score: 15.2Blb Family Housing Population: 3,400 Score: 15.1City of Chesapeake-South Norfolk Sys Population: 28,522 Score: 14.9Petersburg, City of Population: 33,394 Score: 14.8Bealeton Regional Population: 4,250 Score: 14.6New Baltimore Regional Population: 8,818 Score: 14.6Woodway Water Authority Population: 3,800 Score: 14.5Lake Land`or Population: 4,818 Score: 14.0Christiansburg Elliston Waterline Population: 3,626 Score: 13.7Hanover Suburban Water System Population: 57,931 Score: 13.7Norton, City of Population: 3,958 Score: 13.5Three Springs Regional - Rcpw Population: 14,834 Score: 13.3Warrenton, Town of Population: 11,801 Score: 13.3South River Sanitary District Population: 26,083 Score: 13.1Coeburn, Town of Population: 4,630 Score: 12.9Wilderness Wtp Population: 13,274 Score: 12.9Acsa Crozet Population: 12,415 Score: 12.7Acsa Urban Area Population: 77,408 Score: 12.7Strasburg, Town of Population: 7,410 Score: 12.7Fairfax, City of Population: 24,000 Score: 12.4Richlands, Town of Population: 4,564 Score: 12.3Lee County Water Population: 1,968 Score: 12.3Fort Belvoir North Area Population: 11,822 Score: 11.9Caroline Utility System Population: 4,235 Score: 11.9Crewe, Town of Population: 2,465 Score: 11.9Norfolk Naval Shipyard Population: 17,000 Score: 11.6Little Creek Amphibious Base - U.s. Navy Population: 9,782 Score: 11.6County Distribution System Population: 255,453 Score: 11.4Colonial Heights, City of Population: 18,273 Score: 11.3Louisa County Water Authority Population: 4,254 Score: 11.3City of Chesapeake - Western Branch Sys Population: 32,326 Score: 11.2Rocky Mount, Town of Population: 6,000 Score: 10.0National Airport Population: 28,055 Score: 9.6Forest Central Water System Population: 19,263 Score: 9.5Town of Bedford Population: 6,946 Score: 9.5Gcwsa - Jarratt Population: 7,190 Score: 9.4Suffolk, City of Population: 69,822 Score: 9.2Bristol Virginia Utility Board Population: 20,000 Score: 9.2Sheetz 221 Population: 3,838 Score: 9.1Chilhowie, Town of Population: 4,625 Score: 9.1Ivanhoe_max Meadows Population: 5,065 Score: 9.1Wytheville, Town of Population: 7,804 Score: 9.1South Hill, Town of Population: 4,600 Score: 8.4Farmville, Town of Population: 8,212 Score: 8.4Thomas Bridge Water Corp Population: 3,500 Score: 8.2Galax, City of Population: 6,837 Score: 8.0Lexington, City of Population: 7,500 Score: 7.9Waynesboro, City of Population: 22,630 Score: 7.9Pulaski County Psa Population: 9,452 Score: 7.6Big Stone Gap, Town of Population: 9,372 Score: 7.6Culpeper, Town of Population: 21,184 Score: 7.6Marion, Town of Population: 8,500 Score: 7.5Dublin Town of Population: 6,538 Score: 7.4Blackstone, Town of Population: 6,345 Score: 7.3Dcwa Central Population: 7,418 Score: 6.0Bellwood Pressure Zone Population: 137,500 Score: 5.4Fort Lee Population: 28,580 Score: 4.0Puddledock Road Population: 9,271 Score: 4.0Falls Church, City of Population: 132,776 Score: 4.0City of Salem Wtp Population: 25,643 Score: 4.0Williamsburg, City of Population: 16,300 Score: 4.0James River Correctional Ctr Population: 1,810 Score: 4.0Buckingham Co Water System Population: 5,759 Score: 4.0King George Co. Courthouse Population: 3,985 Score: 4.0Naval Support Facility, Dahlgren Population: 11,000 Score: 4.0N a S Oceana Population: 7,300 Score: 3.6Wilderness Camping Resorts Population: 4,000 Score: 3.6Town of Luray Population: 4,794 Score: 2.0Foundation for Historic Christ Church Population: 11,000 Score: 2.0State Fair of Va Population: 10,025 Score: 2.0MISI score (0-100)Population served (log scale)

162 markets plotted.

Population View

People served by community water systems in Virginia, colored by stress band.

~8.1M people served by 162 systems in Virginia

Stable
Watch
Fragile
High Stress
Critical

162 scored systems · colored by stress band

Peer Constellation

Select a market to see its nearest peers by score similarity.

24 nearest peers by score distance.

Score Trend

Latest

18.0

Trend

+15.4

Observations

96

Mar 18, 2026 · 2.6Mar 20, 2026 · 2.6Mar 21, 2026 · 2.6Mar 22, 2026 · 2.6Mar 24, 2026 · 4.1Mar 25, 2026 · 6.2Mar 29, 2026 · 6.2Apr 2, 2026 · 11.6Apr 3, 2026 · 12.1Apr 4, 2026 · 8.7Apr 5, 2026 · 8.4Apr 6, 2026 · 19.0Apr 7, 2026 · 19.0Apr 8, 2026 · 19.3Apr 9, 2026 · 19.3Apr 10, 2026 · 19.7Apr 13, 2026 · 19.7Apr 14, 2026 · 19.7Apr 18, 2026 · 19.7Apr 19, 2026 · 19.7Apr 21, 2026 · 20.1Apr 22, 2026 · 20.1Apr 23, 2026 · 20.1Apr 24, 2026 · 20.1Apr 25, 2026 · 20.8Apr 26, 2026 · 19.7Apr 27, 2026 · 19.7Apr 28, 2026 · 19.7Apr 29, 2026 · 19.7Apr 30, 2026 · 19.7May 1, 2026 · 19.7May 2, 2026 · 19.7May 3, 2026 · 19.7May 4, 2026 · 19.7May 5, 2026 · 19.7May 6, 2026 · 19.7May 7, 2026 · 19.7May 8, 2026 · 19.9May 9, 2026 · 19.9May 10, 2026 · 19.9May 17, 2026 · 19.9May 19, 2026 · 19.9May 21, 2026 · 19.9May 22, 2026 · 20.0May 24, 2026 · 20.0May 26, 2026 · 20.0May 28, 2026 · 20.0May 31, 2026 · 19.5Jun 1, 2026 · 19.5Jun 2, 2026 · 19.5Jun 8, 2026 · 19.4Jun 11, 2026 · 19.4Jun 12, 2026 · 19.6Jun 14, 2026 · 19.6Jun 15, 2026 · 19.6Jun 16, 2026 · 19.6Jun 22, 2026 · 19.5Jun 23, 2026 · 19.5Jun 28, 2026 · 19.3Jun 29, 2026 · 19.3Jun 30, 2026 · 19.3Jul 1, 2026 · 19.3Jul 2, 2026 · 19.3Jul 3, 2026 · 19.1Jul 4, 2026 · 19.1Jul 5, 2026 · 19.1Jul 6, 2026 · 19.1Jul 7, 2026 · 19.1Jul 8, 2026 · 19.1Jul 9, 2026 · 19.1Jul 10, 2026 · 19.1Jul 11, 2026 · 19.1Jul 12, 2026 · 19.1Jul 13, 2026 · 19.1Jul 14, 2026 · 19.1Jul 16, 2026 · 19.1Jul 17, 2026 · 18.6Jul 18, 2026 · 18.6Jul 19, 2026 · 18.6Jul 20, 2026 · 18.6Jul 21, 2026 · 18.6Jul 22, 2026 · 18.6Jul 23, 2026 · 18.6Jul 29, 2026 · 18.5Jul 30, 2026 · 18.5Jul 31, 2026 · 17.9Aug 1, 2026 · 18.3Aug 2, 2026 · 18.3Aug 3, 2026 · 18.3Aug 8, 2026 · 18.2Aug 9, 2026 · 18.2Aug 10, 2026 · 18.2Aug 15, 2026 · 18.0Aug 16, 2026 · 18.0Aug 17, 2026 · 18.0Aug 18, 2026 · 18.0Mar 18, 2026Aug 18, 2026

Extended layers

Advanced State Context

Priority views, detailed registers, and methodology supporting the analytical core above.

Markets & signals

Priority Views

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
2Buchanan Co Psa40.8Fragile19K8
3Chincoteague, Town of39.7Watch3K6
4Western Virginia Water Authority38.2Watch183K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Baptist Valley36.7Watch4K6
7Vienna, Town of36.7Watch27K7
8Massanutten Village36.0Watch5K6
9Stafford County Utilities35.3Watch124K8
10Blacksburg, Town of34.9Watch35K7
11Pulaski, Town of34.9Watch9K5
12Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
13Norfolk, City of33.4Watch234K7
14Castlewood32.6Watch6K6
15Ncsa - Wintergreen32.4Watch7K5
16Norfolk Naval Base32.0Watch49K5
17Bluefield, Town of31.8Watch6K6
18Carroll Regional Water System31.6Watch8K7
19East End Service Area - Pwcsa31.4Watch169K6
20Fairfax County Water Authority30.4Watch1.1M5

Detailed records

Registers

#MarketScoreBandPopulationSignals
1Loudoun Water - Central System43.5Fragile335K8
2Buchanan Co Psa40.8Fragile19K8
3Chincoteague, Town of39.7Watch3K6
4Western Virginia Water Authority38.2Watch183K7
5Langley Air Force Base38.0Watch11K7
6Baptist Valley36.7Watch4K6
7Vienna, Town of36.7Watch27K7
8Massanutten Village36.0Watch5K6
9Stafford County Utilities35.3Watch124K8
10Blacksburg, Town of34.9Watch35K7
11Pulaski, Town of34.9Watch9K5
12Frederick County Sanitation Auth34.0Watch46K7
13Norfolk, City of33.4Watch234K7
14Castlewood32.6Watch6K6
15Ncsa - Wintergreen32.4Watch7K5
16Norfolk Naval Base32.0Watch49K5
17Bluefield, Town of31.8Watch6K6
18Carroll Regional Water System31.6Watch8K7
19East End Service Area - Pwcsa31.4Watch169K6
20Fairfax County Water Authority30.4Watch1.1M5

Keep monitoring this state

Research access covers saved monitoring, alerts, recurring briefs, and team review.

Water Infrastructure in Virginia

Munimetric tracks infrastructure stress across 162 community drinking-water systems in Virginia. Each system receives a Munimetric Infrastructure Stress Index (MISI) score from 0 to 100, calculated across five risk families: Operational Stress, Capex Pressure, Revenue Fragility, Rate Constraint, and Governance Risk. Higher scores indicate more structural stress. Scores are source-backed and deterministic, drawing from EPA SDWA compliance records, American Community Survey demographic and economic data, FEMA National Risk Index hazard profiles, and state financial disclosures.

State-level monitoring shows which systems face the highest structural stress, how Virginia compares against other states nationally, and which monitoring signals are most active across the state. Each individual system profile includes compliance history, score family drivers, peer rankings within population-based cohorts where safeguards pass, and public source context. Full provenance cards and source workbench views remain workflow-gated. Munimetric covers community water systems across all 50 states and territories. This is structural risk research—not a water quality rating, advisory feed, or credit rating. Updated May 2026.

The statewide public-record layer adds drinking-water violation categories, PFAS monitoring summaries where stored, lead and copper context, source-water mix, and official record links across covered systems. These records help explain water-system context alongside infrastructure stress without turning Munimetric into a tap-water safety determination.

What is the Munimetric score for Virginia?
Munimetric assigns a state-level average MISI score based on the individual scores of all covered community water systems in Virginia. The state average, band distribution, and market-level rankings are shown on this page. Higher MISI values indicate greater structural stress.
Which water systems in Virginia face the most infrastructure stress?
The state page ranks the highest-stress systems in Virginia by MISI score. Stress reflects operational burden, capital gaps, revenue fragility, rate affordability constraints, and governance risk, not a single compliance event. The headline remains a blended structural stress composite rather than a pure physical-condition index. Workflow actions remain reserved for account access.
How does Virginia compare to other states for drinking water infrastructure risk?
Virginia is compared against all 50 states and territories using average MISI score, market count, and band distribution. Munimetric tracks nationwide coverage across 9,000+ scored service markets.
Are there lead pipe or corrosion-related concerns in Virginia water systems?
Where lead and copper rule compliance data is available from EPA SDWA records, Munimetric factors it into the Operational Stress family score. Specific lead service line inventories vary by system. Individual system profiles contain the most detailed compliance context available.
Does Munimetric include PFAS monitoring context for Virginia water systems?
Munimetric summarizes stored PFAS monitoring context where public contaminant-monitoring records are available. Missing PFAS summaries remain missing records, not non-detections, and this public-record layer does not change the MISI score by itself.
What compliance signals are active in Virginia?
Munimetric tracks signals such as compliance escalation, monitoring and reporting failures, population decline, income erosion, data staleness, and parent-government fiscal stress across Virginia water systems.
Does Munimetric track boil water advisories in Virginia?
Munimetric does not track real-time boil water advisories. For current advisories, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program. Munimetric monitors structural conditions that provide context around system reliability over time.